sealed,virtual,override笔记

sealed表示不可被继承和重写，可以修饰类，属性和方法。修饰属性和方法时需与override一起使用。

virtual表示可被重写，可以修饰属性和方法。

override表示重写父类virtual属性和方法。

非虚拟属性和方法会调用父类的属性和方法；虚拟属性和方法会调用子类的最后重写的属性和方法。

public class father
    {
        public father() {
            Console.WriteLine("father_structure");
        }

        private string virtual_thing;
        public virtual string Virtual_thing
        {
            get { return virtual_thing; }
            set { virtual_thing = "(father_virtual)" + value; }
        }
        private string thing;
        public string Thing
        {
            get { return thing; }
            set { thing = "(father)" +  value; }
        }
        public void say() {
            Console.WriteLine("father say:{0}！{1}！", Thing, Virtual_thing);
        }

        public virtual void speak()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("father speak:{0}！{1}！", Thing, Virtual_thing);
        }

public son()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("son_structure");
        }

        private string virtual_thing;
        public override string Virtual_thing
        {
            get { return virtual_thing; }
            set { virtual_thing = "(son_virtual)" + value; }
        }
        private string thing;
        public string Thing
        {
            get { return thing; }
            set { thing = "(son)" + value; }
        }
        public void say()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("son say:{0}！{1}！", Thing, Virtual_thing);
        }

        public override void speak()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("son speak:{0}！{1}！", Thing, Virtual_thing);
        }

father father_son = new son();
father_son.Thing = "this is thing";
father_son.Virtual_thing = "this is virtual_thing";
father_son.say();
father_son.speak();

运行结果如下：