javaweb-servlet用java语言写验证码图片

package servlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random; 
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ImgServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
doGet的方法
 */
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
int width=150;
int height=40;
// 1.设置响应的数据类型是图片
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 2.创建图片
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 3.设置背景
// 得到画笔
Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
// 设置画笔的颜色
g.setColor(Color.white);
// 在颜色的基础上绘制矩形
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 4.绘制边框
// 设置边框颜色
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(0, 0, width-2, height-2);
// 5.绘制干扰线
// 设置画笔颜色
g.setColor(Color.blue);
// 生成一个随机对象
Random r=new Random();
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
int x1=r.nextInt(width);
int y1=r.nextInt(height);
int x2=r.nextInt(width);
int y2=r.nextInt(height);
// 画线
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 6.绘制文字
String temp="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqistuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQISTUVWXYZ";
// 获取长度
int len=temp.length();
String str="";
for(int j=0;j<4;j++){
int index=r.nextInt(len);
str+=temp.charAt(index);
// 绘制
g.drawString(str, 20, 12);
}
// 7.把图片显示给浏览器
ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
}
 
/**
doPost的方法
 */
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}