7----下载文件

Response简介：

 部分方法：

		//设置状态码
		response.setStatus(1);
		//设置头部信息
		response.setHeader("content-Type", "html/text;charset=utf-8");
		//设置返回数据类型
		response.setContentType("");
		//设置字符输出流
		response.getWriter();
		//设置字节输出流
		response.getOutputStream();

 

下载文件配置：

	//告诉浏览器是下载文件
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+file.getName());

java代码

package com.register.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class ResponseServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public DownloadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1 读取文件 
//		File file=new File("F:/MyPro/javaStudy/registerDemo/src/image.jpg");//获取
//		FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
//		//告诉浏览器是下载文件
//		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+file.getName());
//
//		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
//		int len=0;
//		byte[] btye=new byte[1024*4];
//		while ((len=is.read(btye))!=-1) {
//			sos.write(btye, 0, len);
//		}
		
		
		//2 使用类加载器
//		InputStream is = DownloadServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("image.jpg");
		//告诉浏览器是下载文件
//		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+file.getName());
//		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
//		int len=0;
//		byte[] btye=new byte[1024*4];
//		while ((len=is.read(btye))!=-1) {
//			sos.write(btye, 0, len);
//		}
		
//		自动获取路径 ：D:\apache-tomcat-8.0.29\webapps\registerDemo\image.jpg
		ServletContext application=getServletContext();
		String realpath=application.getRealPath("image.jpg");
		System.out.println(realpath);
		File file=new File(realpath);//获取
		FileInputStream is=new FileInputStream(file);
		//告诉浏览器是下载文件
		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+file.getName());

		ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
		int len=0;
		byte[] btye=new byte[1024*4];
		while ((len=is.read(btye))!=-1) {
			sos.write(btye, 0, len);
		}
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

 

文件：image.jpg   在工程src中 和webwebContent中各一份