IOS coredata数据库操作

1.导入CoreData.framework创建Data Model 

2.添加Entities和Attributes

3.创建对应的类

4.创建管理类

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

@interface SqliteViewController : UIViewController

//数据模型对象

@property(strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;

//上下文对象

@property(strong,nonatomic) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

//持久性存储区

@property(strong,nonatomic) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

//初始化Core Data使用的数据库

-(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator;

//managedObjectModel的初始化赋值函数

-(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel;

//managedObjectContext的初始化赋值函数

-(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext;

//具体操作

//添加数据

-(void)addCoreData;

//查询

-(NSArray*)searchCoreData;

//删除

-(void)delegateCoreData;

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#import "SqliteViewController.h"

#import "Message.h"

@interface SqliteViewController ()

@end

@implementation SqliteViewController

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        // Custom initialization

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    [self managedObjectContext];

}

-(NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel

{

    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {

        return _managedObjectModel;

    }

    _managedObjectModel = [NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil] ;

    return _managedObjectModel;

}

-(NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator

{

    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {

        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

    }

    

    //得到数据库的路径

    NSString *docs = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];

    //CoreData是建立在SQLite之上的，数据库名称需与Xcdatamodel文件同名

    NSURL *storeUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[docs stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"ZhiHui.sqlite"]];

    NSError *error = nil;

    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc]initWithManagedObjectModel:[self managedObjectModel]];

    

    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:storeUrl options:nil error:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"Error: %@,%@",error,[error userInfo]);

    }

    

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

-(NSManagedObjectContext * )managedObjectContext

{   NSLog(@"-------");

    NSLog(@"self.context = %@",_managedObjectContext);

    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {

        return _managedObjectContext;

    }

    

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator =[self persistentStoreCoordinator];

    

    if (coordinator != nil) {

       _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc]init];

        [_managedObjectContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:coordinator];

    }

    

    return _managedObjectContext;

}

#pragma mark---------------数据库具体操作

//添加数据

-(void)addCoreData{

    

    Message * mess = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Message" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    mess.idn = @10;

    mess.name = @"name1";

    mess.address = @"address1";

  

    NSLog(@"存储数据：%d",[self.managedObjectContext save:nil]);

}

//查询

-(NSArray*)searchCoreData{

    

   

    NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc]init];

    request.entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Message" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    return [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];

    

}

//删除

-(void)delegateCoreData{

    

    Message * mess = [[self searchCoreData]lastObject];

    [self.managedObjectContext deleteObject:mess];

    [self.managedObjectContext save:nil];

    

}