常用的json与map互相转化，json与数组互相转化，json与list互相转化

用到是用的是阿里巴巴的Json包，叫Fastjson
下载jar地址是：https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson
参考文档链接：https://www.w3cschool.cn/fastjson/fastjson-quickstart.html
下面模拟数组转json，list转json

package com.test3;
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;  

class User {  
    private String name;  
    private int age;  

    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  

    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  

    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  

    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";  
    }  
};  

class UserGroup {  
    private String name;  
    //对象内置list
    private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();  

    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  

    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  

    public List<User> getUsers() {  
        return users;  
    }  

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {  
        this.users = users;  
    }  

    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "UserGroup [name=" + name + ", users=" + users + "]";  
    }  
}  

class FastJsonTest {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        // 构建用户geust  
        User guestUser = new User();  
        guestUser.setName("guest");  
        guestUser.setAge(28);  
        // 构建用户root  
        User rootUser = new User();  
        rootUser.setName("root");  
        guestUser.setAge(35);  
        // 构建用户组对象  
        UserGroup group = new UserGroup();  
        group.setName("admin");  
        group.getUsers().add(guestUser);  
        group.getUsers().add(rootUser);  
        // 用户组对象转JSON串  
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(group);  
        System.out.println("jsonString:" + jsonString);  
        // JSON串转用户组对象 （对象内置list） 
        UserGroup group2 = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, UserGroup.class);  
        System.out.println("group2:" + group2);  

        // 构建用户对象数组  
        User[] users = new User[2];  
        users[0] = guestUser;  
        users[1] = rootUser;  
        // 用户对象数组转JSON串  
        String jsonString2 = JSON.toJSONString(users);  
        System.out.println("jsonString2:" + jsonString2);  
        //方法一： JSON串转用户对象list 
        List<User> users2 = JSON.parseArray(jsonString2, User.class);  
        System.out.println("users2:" + users2);  

        //方法二：JSON串转数组，在通过数组编号获取到当个对象的值
        JSONArray array = JSON.parseArray(jsonString2);

        System.out.println(((JSONObject)array.get(0)).getString("name")); 
        System.out.println(((JSONObject)array.get(0)).getString("age")); 
    }  
}

输出结果：

jsonString:{"name":"admin","users":[{"age":35,"name":"guest"},{"age":0,"name":"root"}]}
group2:UserGroup [name=admin, users=[User [name=guest, age=35], User [name=root, age=0]]]
jsonString2:[{"age":35,"name":"guest"},{"age":0,"name":"root"}]
users2:[User [name=guest, age=35], User [name=root, age=0]]
guest
35

下面是模拟list转json，map转json

package com.test3;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

class UserTest{
    private String name;
    private String age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}

public class JsonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*******************map转json*************************************/
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name", "tom");
        map.put("age", "23");
        //map转json
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(map));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

        /******************json转map****************************/
        String json = "{\"name\":\"marry\",\"age\":\"24\"}";
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        //json转map
        dataMap = JSON.parseObject(json);
        System.out.println(dataMap.get("name"));
        System.out.println(dataMap.get("age"));
        /*********************list转json**********************************/
        //制造json数据
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(map);
        list.add(dataMap);
        //list转json
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(list));
        /*********************json转list**********************************/
        //json转list
        List<UserTest> users=JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(list), UserTest.class);
        System.out.println(users.get(0).toString());
        System.out.println(users.get(1).toString());



    }

}

输出结果：

{"name":"tom","age":"23"}
{"name":"tom","age":"23"}
marry
24
[{"name":"tom","age":"23"},{"name":"marry","age":"24"}]
User [name=tom, age=23]
User [name=marry, age=24]