最简单的SSM项目实现增删改查、分页查询、模糊查询

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-10 01:18:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-10 01:18:48 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： ssm spring springmvc mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014206351/article/details/115673376

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项目目录结构

ssm-demo
├─.idea
└─src
    └─main
        ├─java
        │  └─com
        │      └─demo
        │          ├─controller
        │          ├─dao
        │          ├─entity
        │          └─server
        │              └─impl
        ├─resources
        │  └─mappers
        └─webapp
            └─WEB-INF
                └─jsp
      pom.xml

在这里插入图片描述

新建一个maven工程

在这里插入图片描述

设置好maven，点击finish

在pom.xml引入所需要的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ssm-demo Maven Webapp</name>
    <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- spring版本号 -->
        <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
        <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
        <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
        <mysql-driver.version>8.0.23</mysql-driver.version>
        <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
        <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载 -->
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <!-- 映入JSON -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
            <version>1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>ssm-demo</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

jdbc.properties

driverClasss=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://XXXXX:3306/ssm_db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
username=XXXX
password=XXXX
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#控制台日志
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
#普通文件日志
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
#输出日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描  @Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
          class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 文件上传配置 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo"/>
    <!-- 第一种方式：加载一个properties文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 第二种方式：加载多个properties文件
    <bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
                <value>classpath:common.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>
    </bean>
    -->
    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClasss}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- mybatis和spring完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                            reasonable=true
                            supportMethodsArguments=true
                            params=count=countSql
                            autoRuntimeDialect=true
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

User.java

package com.demo.entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id; //用户id
    private String username;//用户名
    private String password;//用户密码
    private String phone;//用户电话

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserDao.java

package com.demo.dao;

import com.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 插入用户记录
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    void insert(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户记录
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    void delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 更新用户记录
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    void update(User user);

    /**
     * 根据用户id查找用户
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User selectById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    List<User> selAllUser ();

    List<User> findByName(@Param("username") String username);
}

UserService.java

package com.demo.server;

import com.demo.entity.User;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface  UserService {
    /**
     * 创建用户
     */
    void  createUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     */
    void  updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     */
    void  deleteUser(Integer id);

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询用户
     */
    User getUserById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    List<User> selAllUser ();

    PageInfo<User> pageNotice(Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize, User user);

    List<User> findByName(@Param("username") String username);
}

UserServiceImpl.java

package com.demo.server.impl;

import com.demo.dao.UserDao;
import com.demo.entity.User;
import com.demo.server.UserService;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void createUser(User user) {
         userDao.insert(user);
    }

    public void  updateUser(User user) {
         userDao.update(user);
    }

    public void   deleteUser(Integer id) {
         userDao.delete(id);
    }

    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        return userDao.selectById(id);
    }

    public List<User> selAllUser() { return userDao.selAllUser(); }

    public PageInfo<User> pageNotice(Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize, User user) {
        PageHelper.startPage(pageIndex, pageSize);
        List<User> userList = userDao.selAllUser();
        return new PageInfo<User>(userList);
    }

    public List<User> findByName(String username) {
        List<User> userList=userDao.findByName(username);
        return userList;
    }
}

UserController.java

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.entity.User;
import com.demo.server.UserService;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;

    //获取所有用户列表
    @RequestMapping("/getAllUser")
    public String getAllUser( @RequestParam(required = false, defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
                              @RequestParam(value = "username",defaultValue="")String username,
                              Model model){
        PageHelper.startPage(page,3);
        List<User> user = userService.findByName(username);
        PageInfo<User> p = new PageInfo<User>(user);
        model.addAttribute("page",p);
        model.addAttribute("userList", user);
        return "/list";
    }

    //跳转到添加用户界面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser")
    public String toAddUser(){
        return "/addUser";
    }

    //添加用户并重定向
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user,Model model){
        userService.createUser(user);
        return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
    }

    //根据id查询单个用户
    @RequestMapping("/getUser")
    public String getUser(Model model,Integer id){
        User user = userService.getUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        return "editUser";
    }

    //编辑用户
    @RequestMapping("/editUser")
    public String updateUser(User user){
            userService.updateUser(user);
            return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
    }


    //删除用户
    @RequestMapping("/delUser")
    public String  delUser(Integer id){
        userService.deleteUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
    }
}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h5>
    <a href="/user/getAllUser">进入用户管理页</a>
</h5>
</body>
</html>

lsit.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户列表</title>
</head>

<body>

    <form action="getAllUser" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text"  placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username">
        <input type="submit" value="查询"/>
        <input type="reset" id="reset" value="重置"><br>
    </form>
<h6><a href="/user/toAddUser">添加用户</a></h6>
<table border="1">
    <tbody>
    <tr>
        <th>id</th>
        <th>用户</th>
        <th>电话</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    <c:if test="${!empty userList }">
        <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
            <tr>
                <td>${user.id }</td>
                <td>${user.username }</td>
                <td>${user.phone }</td>
                <td>
                    <a href="/user/getUser?id=${user.id}">编辑</a>|<a href="/user/delUser?id=${user.id }">删除</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </c:if>
    </tbody>
</table>
<%--    <div style="text-align:center">--%>
<div>
    <p>每页${page.pageSize}条 当前页${page.size}条 ${page.pageNum}/${page.pages}页 总条数${page.total}</p>
    <c:if test="${page.isFirstPage==true}"><a>首页</a></c:if>
    <c:if test="${page.isFirstPage==false}">
        <a href="/user/getAllUser?page=${page.firstPage}">首页</a>
    </c:if>

    <c:if test="${page.hasPreviousPage==true}">
        <a href="/user/getAllUser?page=${page.prePage}">上一页</a>
    </c:if>
    <c:if test="${page.hasPreviousPage==false}"><a>上一页</a></c:if>

    <c:if test="${page.hasNextPage==true}">
        <a href="/user/getAllUser?page=${page.nextPage}">下一页</a>
    </c:if>
    <c:if test="${page.hasNextPage==false}"><a>下一页</a></c:if>

    <c:if test="${page.isLastPage==true}"><a>末页</a></c:if>
    <c:if test="${page.isLastPage==false}">
        <a href="/user/getAllUser?page=${page.lastPage}">末页</a>
    </c:if>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addUser.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>添加用户</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function addUser() {
            var form = document.forms[0];
            form.action = "<%=basePath%>user/addUser";
            form.method = "post";
            form.submit();
        }
    </script>

</head>

<body>
<div style="width:500px;margin:0px auto;text-align:center">
    <h1>添加用户</h1>
    <form action="" name="userForm">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username"> <br>
        电话：<input type="text" name="phone"> <br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"> <br><br>
        <input type="button" value="添加" οnclick="addUser()">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

edituser.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>编辑用户</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function updateUser() {
            var form = document.forms[0];
            form.action = "<%=basePath%>user/editUser";
            form.method = "post";
            form.submit();
        }
    </script>

</head>

<body>
<div style="width:500px;margin:0px auto;text-align:center">
    <h1>修改用户信息</h1>
    <form action="editUser" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id }"/>
        姓名：<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username }"/> <br>
        电话：<input type="text" name="phone" value="${user.phone }"/> <br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password" value="${user.password }"/>
        <br><br>
        <input type="button" value="保存" οnclick="updateUser()"/>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

sql

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user`  (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

运行截图

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