本文章简单介绍了activemq,以及在springboot项目中使用activemq
activemq介绍
ActiveMQ 是Apache出品,最流行的,能力强劲的开源消息总线。
ActiveMQ的消息机制:
1.点对点方式:
每个消息只能有一个消费者。
2.发布/订阅消息传递域
每个消息可以有多个消费者。
在springboot中使用
配置pom文件
<!-- activemq -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件
spring:
activemq:
broker-url: tcp://localhost:61616 # URL of the ActiveMQ broker.Auto-generated by default. For instance `tcp://localhost:61616`
in-memory: false # Specify if the default broker URL shouldbe in memory. Ignored if an explicit broker has been specified.是否是内存模式
password: x # Login password of the broker.
user: xx # Login user of the broker.
packages:
trust-all: false
trusted: com.hfy.activemq # Trust all packages.
pool:
enabled: false
配置工厂
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.EnableJms;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
@Configuration
@EnableJms
public class JmsConfiguration {
// queue模式的ListenerContainer
@Bean(name = "jmsListenerContainerQueue")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerQueue(ConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory) {
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
// 实际运行时DefaultMessageListenerContainer对象将使用5000ms(5s)这个时间间隔刷新JMS连接,输出连接异常信息
// 此处使用10s重连
bean.setRecoveryInterval(10000L);
bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);
return bean;
}
// topic模式的ListenerContainer
@Bean(name = "jmsListenerContainerTopic")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> jmsListenerContainerTopic(ConnectionFactory activeMQConnectionFactory) {
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory bean = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
// 实际运行时DefaultMessageListenerContainer对象将使用5000ms(5s)这个时间间隔刷新JMS连接,输出连接异常信息
// 此处使用10s重连
bean.setRecoveryInterval(10000L);
bean.setPubSubDomain(true);
bean.setConnectionFactory(activeMQConnectionFactory);
return bean;
}
}
发送消息
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class SendMsgServiceImpl implements SendMsgService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SendMsgServiceImpl.class);
@Autowired
private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
@Override
public void sendQueueMessageText(String message) {
logger.info("activemq发送消息:{}", message);
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(QueueList.QUEUE_SEND, message);
}
}
接收消息
此处是接收的topic模式的消息
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ReceiveMsgServiceImpl implements ReceiveMsgService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReceiveMsgServiceImpl.class);
@JmsListener(destination = QueueList.TOPIC_RECEIVE, containerFactory = "jmsListenerContainerTopic")
@Override
public void getQueueMessageText(String message) {
try {
logger.info("activemq收到消息:{}", message);
// ...
} catch (IOException e) {
// ...
}
}
}
队列的定义
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 消息队列
*/
@Component
public class QueueList {
public static final String QUEUE_SEND = "queue_send";
public static final String TOPIC_RECEIVE = "topic_receive";
}
异常错误
Could not connect to broker URL
问题:
Could not refresh JMS Connection for destination ‘queue_toc_tob’ - retrying using FixedBackOff{interval=10000, currentAttempts=2013, maxAttempts=unlimited}. Cause: Could not connect to broker URL: tcp://localhost:61616. Reason: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
分析:
activemq正常启动着,数据量小没有问题,通过 nestat -nalp |grep 61616
发现有很多连接。
解决:
使用连接池。
1、在pom.xml中:(springboot使用1.5.6.RELEASE版本)
<!-- activemq support -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、在application.yml中:
spring:
activemq:
。。。。。。
pool:
enabled: true
max-connections: 2
expiry-timeout: 10000
idle-timeout: 30000