【笔记】SpringBoot接口接收参数是Date类型处理方式

背景

最近编写接口测试过程中发现，如果后台接收字段类型是Date类型，那么前台直接传字符串类型会直接报如下错误：

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2020-07-08 16:00:00": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2020-07-08 16:00:00': Cannot parse date "2020-07-08 16:00:00": while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ', parsing fails (leniency? null)); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.util.Date` from String "2020-07-08 16:00:00": not a valid representation (error: Failed to parse Date value '2020-07-08 16:00:00': Cannot parse date "2020-07-08 16:00:00": while it seems to fit format 'yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ', parsing fails (leniency? null))
 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 3, column: 15] (through reference chain: com.swj.aihouse.web.domain.entity.LiveSchedule["startTime"])
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:241)
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.read(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:223)

情况一

如接口使用POST请求，并@RequestBody 注解接收参数的情况下可以使用时间戳的方式传递，如startTime：1594193828146，当只需精确到日时也可以直接通过字符串"startTime": “2020-07-09”

情况二

如直接通过URL传日期格式参数，可以使用斜线的方式传参：startTime=2020/07/09 12:00:00，而如用这种方式会报错，2020-6-24 21:39:58

情况三

直接通过编写请求参数转换器

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
        addDefaultHttpMessageConverters(messageConverters);
        for (int i = 0; i < messageConverters.size(); i++) {
            HttpMessageConverter<?> mc = messageConverters.get(i);
            if (mc instanceof MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) {
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
                objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
                ((MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter) mc).setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
            }
            converters.add(mc);
        }
    }
}

情况四

在实体类上使用@DateTimeFormat(pattern=“yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss”)转换对应的格式。