spring生命周期

面试经常被问到这个问题，我个人感觉这个话题有点扯淡，最近写了个demo，记录一下

bean对象Book

Book.java

@Component
public class Book implements InitializingBean,DisposableBean {

    public Book() {
        System.out.println("book 的构造方法");
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("book 的javax:PostConstruct标志的方法");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void preDestory() {
        System.out.println("book 的javax:PreDestory标注的方法");
    }

    public void myInit() {
        System.out.println("book的初始化方法......@initMethod");
    }

    public void myDestroy() {
        System.out.println("book的销毁方法.....@destroyMethod");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("book的销毁方法....DisposableBean:destroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("book afterPropertiesSet 方法.....InitializingBean:afterPropertiesSet");
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void doManage(){

    }
}

后置处理器MyBeanPostProcessor

MyBeanPostProcessor.java

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(beanName.equals("book")){
            System.out.println("TulingBeanPostProcessor...BeanPostProcessor:postProcessBeforeInitialization:"+beanName);
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(beanName.equals("book")){
            System.out.println("TulingBeanPostProcessor...BeanPostProcessor:postProcessAfterInitialization:"+beanName);
        }
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(beanName.equals("book")){
            System.out.println("TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessBeforeInstantiation:"+beanName);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(beanName.equals("book")){
            System.out.println("TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessAfterInstantiation:"+beanName);
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs, PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if(beanName.equals("book")){
            System.out.println("TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessPropertyValues:"+beanName);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

启动类

MainClass

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        Book book = (Book) ctx.getBean("book");
        book.doManage();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.XXX.testbeanlifecycle")
public class MainConfig {

    @Bean(initMethod = "myInit",destroyMethod = "myDestroy")
    public Book book() {
        return new Book();
    }

    @Bean
    public TulingBeanPostProcessor tulingBeanPostProcessor() {
        return new TulingBeanPostProcessor();
    }
}

 

OK，结果来了

TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessBeforeInstantiation:book
book 的构造方法
TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessAfterInstantiation:book
TulingBeanPostProcessor...InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor:postProcessPropertyValues:book
TulingBeanPostProcessor...BeanPostProcessor:postProcessBeforeInitialization:book
book 的javax:PostConstruct标志的方法
book afterPropertiesSet 方法.....InitializingBean:afterPropertiesSet
book的初始化方法......@initMethod
TulingBeanPostProcessor...BeanPostProcessor:postProcessAfterInitialization:book
book 的javax:PreDestory标注的方法
book的销毁方法....DisposableBean:destroy
book的销毁方法.....@destroyMethod