swift之闭包循环引用问题及解决方式

闭包循环引用问题：

1.问题代码

代码1:viewcontroll

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    
    var client: HTTPClient?
    
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        //weak var weakSelf = self
        
        let closure = {  (info info: String) -> () in
            
            print(info)
            print(self.view)
        }
        
        client = HTTPClient()
        
        client?.loadBigData(closure)
        
        
    }
    deinit{
        print("控制器 销毁")
    }
    

}

代码2: 网络工具类httpclient

class HTTPClient: NSObject {
    
    var callBack: ((info: String)->())?

    func loadBigData(finish: (info:String) -> ()){
        //获取闭包
        callBack = finish
        
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0)) { () -> Void in
 
            NSThread.sleepForTimeInterval(2)
            
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
                
                self.dealData()
                
            })
        }
    }
    //数据处理方法
    func dealData(){
        let str = "我是阳光的奇葩之都"
        callBack?(info: str)
    }
    
    deinit{
        print("网络请求类 销毁")
    }
}

细致观察：里面隐藏着一个循环引用链，导致controller 不能释放

关系是这样的   controller(强引用)->httpclient(强引用)->callback闭包(强引用)->self.view(即viewcontroller)  这样导致控制器不能释放

解决思路：将闭包callback对viewcontroller的强引用变成弱引用

修改后的代码

        weak var weakSelf = self
        
        let closure = {  (info info: String) -> () in
            
            print(info)
            print(weakSelf?.view)

        }