python片段，生成语料中词以及词对应Id

'''
sent = [['I','am', 'a', 'student', '.'],['who', 'are', 'you','?'],['my', 'name', 'is', 'student']]
生成词汇集合
'''
def build_vocab(sentences):
    # build vocabulary
    word_counts = Counter(itertools.chain(*sentences))
    # Mapping from index to word
    vocabulary_inv = [x[0] for x in word_counts.most_common()] # most_common(n)返回一个TopN列表， 如果n没有被指定，则返回所以元素