Tensor, Variable 和Parameter

学习pytorch的过程留意到的三种类型:torch.FloatTensortorch.autograd.variable.Variabletorch.nn.parameter.ParameterTensor的创建:import torchimport torch.autograd as autogradx = torch.randn((2, 2))print(type(x))Tens
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学习pytorch的过程留意到的三种类型:

  • torch.FloatTensor
  • torch.autograd.variable.Variable
  • torch.nn.parameter.Parameter(是Variable的子类)
    如果在网络的训练过程中需要更新,就要定义为Parameter,  类似为W(权重)和b(偏置)也都是Parameter

Tensor的创建:

import torch
import torch.autograd as autograd
x = torch.randn((2, 2))
print(type(x))

Tensor转化为Variable:

var_x = autograd.
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以下是一个基于python的利用希尔伯特黄变换利用边际谱熵和一系列特征,再利用pytorch框架的CNN模型对心电信号进行分类的代码: ```python import numpy as np import pyhht from pyhht.visualization import plot_imfs from pyhht.emd import EMD from scipy.signal import butter, filtfilt from entropy import spectral_entropy import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim from torch.autograd import Variable # Load data data = np.load("data.npy") labels = np.load("labels.npy") # Define function to extract features def extract_features(signal): # Apply butterworth bandpass filter b, a = butter(4, [0.5, 40], btype='band') filtered_signal = filtfilt(b, a, signal) # Apply Hilbert-Huang transform decomposer = EMD(filtered_signal) imfs = decomposer.decompose() # Calculate marginal spectral entropy for each IMF features = [] for i in range(imfs.shape[0]): features.append(spectral_entropy(imfs[i], sf=1000, method='welch')) return np.array(features) # Extract features from data X = [] for i in range(data.shape[0]): features = extract_features(data[i]) X.append(features) X = np.array(X) # Define CNN model class CNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(CNN, self).__init__() self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(1, 16, 5) self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool1d(2) self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(16, 32, 5) self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool1d(2) self.conv3 = nn.Conv1d(32, 64, 5) self.pool3 = nn.MaxPool1d(2) self.fc1 = nn.Linear(64*23, 128) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 64) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, 2) def forward(self, x): x = self.pool1(nn.functional.relu(self.conv1(x))) x = self.pool2(nn.functional.relu(self.conv2(x))) x = self.pool3(nn.functional.relu(self.conv3(x))) x = x.view(-1, 64*23) x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x)) x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc2(x)) x = self.fc3(x) return x # Initialize model and optimizer model = CNN() optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters()) # Define loss function criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # Train model for epoch in range(100): running_loss = 0.0 for i in range(X.shape[0]): # Convert data and labels to PyTorch variables x = Variable(torch.Tensor(X[i]).view(1, -1, 1)) y = Variable(torch.LongTensor([labels[i]])) # Zero the parameter gradients optimizer.zero_grad() # Forward + backward + optimize outputs = model(x) loss = criterion(outputs, y) loss.backward() optimizer.step() # Print statistics running_loss += loss.data[0] if i % 100 == 99: print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100)) running_loss = 0.0 ``` 注意,这个代码只是一个示例,实际应用中可能需要根据具体情况进行修改。同时,需要安装一些额外的Python库,例如`pyhht`和`entropy`。

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