Python学习过程遇到的坑-项目(2)

1.用户登录代码已经注释

# 用户登录
def login(request):
    # get请求获取登录页面
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render(request, 'xym/login.html')

    # post请求获取信息
    if request.method == 'POST':
    #the username and account is just a name,you can use any name,
    #butthe account name has to be the same like the html file
        username = request.POST.get('account') # because is name='account' in html
        password = request.POST.get('password')
        print(username)#we can print the username if we want to see what it is
        print(password)

        # 判断账号是否存在
        if User.objects.filter(account=username).exists(): # chec kif the user exist
            #users这个QuerySet对象存储了用户的所有信息
            users = User.objects.filter(account=username)  # 获取的是列表类型 # get row from database, index 0 because 1 result

            # 检查密码，users.password获取用户密码
            # if check_password(password, users[0].password): # check the hashed password of the user
            #由于数据库中密码没有使用hash加密，所以直接按下面的方法取判断密码是否正确
            if password == users[0].password:

                # 将登录的账户名传递给session对象

                request.session['account'] = username # store user into session after login
                request.session['pika_data']=123
                request.session['user_id'] = users[0].user_id
                # session is server side database
                return HttpResponseRedirect('/xym/addnewhouse/')
            else: # wrong password
                return HttpResponse('登录密码错误')
        else: # wrong user
            return HttpResponse('登录账号错误')

代码中相关知识：对象检索

​ 对数据库中对象的检索，是通过model Manage来构造一个QuerySet对象来实现的。每个model类都有一个Manage方法，model类通过objects来调用Manage方法。model对象中没有objects属性。QuerySet对象对象是一个model类对应的实例集合，及数据库对应表的子集。

• ​ 检索所有的对象：

  ​ 查找m