IDEA 使用日常

问题描述

IDEA 2021.2版本启动时卡在加载界面，无任何报错提示，等待无响应，杀进程后重试错误依旧

问题排查

打印IDEA日志

1. IDEA未默认开启日志，需手动开启
2. 进入IDEA安装目录，找到bin目录下的idea.bat文件，用notepad++打开，在文档末尾加入pause

:: ---------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Run the IDE.
:: ---------------------------------------------------------------------
"%JAVA_EXE%" ^
  -cp "%CLASS_PATH%" ^
  %ACC% ^
  "-XX:ErrorFile=%USERPROFILE%\java_error_in_idea_%%p.log" ^
  "-XX:HeapDumpPath=%USERPROFILE%\java_error_in_idea.hprof" ^
  -Djava.system.class.loader=com.intellij.util.lang.PathClassLoader -Didea.vendor.name=JetBrains -Didea.paths.selector=IntelliJIdea2021.2 -Didea.jre.check=true -Dsplash=true ^
  %IDE_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY% ^
  com.intellij.idea.Main ^
  %*
pause

3. 关闭便捷页面，双击bat文档，查看报错日志：显示Address already in use: bind

2022-10-26 14:22:00,145 [   2239]   WARN - rationStore.ComponentStoreImpl - Path must not contains ROOT_CONFIG macro, corrected: qaplug_profiles
2022-10-26 14:22:00,355 [   2449]   WARN - com.intellij.util.xmlb.Binding - no accessors for com.intellij.bigdatatools.visualization.charts.style.ChartsConfig
2022-10-26 14:22:00,653 [   2747]  ERROR - llij.ide.plugins.PluginManager - java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
java.util.concurrent.CompletionException: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.encodeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:314)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture.completeThrowable(CompletableFuture.java:319)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1702)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(CompletableFuture.java:1692)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:290)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(ForkJoinPool.java:1020)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(ForkJoinPool.java:1656)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1594)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:183)
Caused by: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind

4. 分析原因，为端口被占用，hypervisior(Windows 10的Hyper-V虚拟机)，把端口保留了
   IDEA需要在端口6942~6991间找到一个可用端口并绑定(bind)。

解决办法

方法一

重启电脑，因为电脑启动时会随机占用端口，所以重启即可解决问题，但是也有一定的几率不能解决问题，如不常使用虚拟机，可参考方法二

方法二

打开控制面板，找到程序功能，关闭虚拟机，重启电脑问题解决

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenxizhan1995/article/details/117328731