Linux安装elasticsearch6.2.4

安装jdk

1. 安装es前需要先安装jdk8
   下载jdk：jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz 放在目录/usr/lcoal/
   下载地址：https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
2. 进入/usr/lcoal/解压

cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz

3. 修改 jdk1.8.0_121文件名为jdk8

mv jdk1.8.0_121 jdk8

4. 修改/etc/profile，添加java变量

vim /etc/profile
#添加变量
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

5. 重启配置文件

source /etc/profile

6. 测试是否生效

[root@cn2 local]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

elasticsearch安装

添加用户

注意：5.0开始，ElasticSearch 安全级别提高了，不允许采用root帐号启动，所以我们要添加一个用户

1. 创建elasticsearch用户组

[root@cn2 local]# groupadd elasticsearch

2. 创建用户es并设置密码es

[root@cn2 local]# useradd es
[root@cn2 local]# passwd es
Changing password for user es.
New password: 
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

3. 用户es添加到elasticsearch用户组

[root@cn2 local]# usermod -G elasticsearch es

4. 设置sudo权限

[root@cn2 local]# visudo

在root ALL=(ALL) ALL 一行下面
添加es用户 如下:
es ALL=(ALL) ALL

5. 切换到es用户操作

su es

安装es

1. 下载安装包elasticsearch-6.2.4.tar.gz放入目录/usr/local
   下载地址：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-6-2-4
2. 解压安装包

cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-6.2.4.tar.gz

3. 修改用户权限

chown -R es:elasticsearch elasticsearch-6.2.4

4. 切换es用户

su es

5. 修改config/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: es-cluster
node.name: ali2
node.master: true
node.data: true
path.data: /workspace/db-data/elasticsearch-6.2.4/data
path.logs: /workspace/db-data/elasticsearch-6.2.4/logs
network.host: 0.0.0.0
network.publish_host: 39.100.113.101
http.port: 9500
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
transport.tcp.port: 9300

6. 修改/workspace/db-data/elasticsearch-6.2.4/权限

cd /workspace/db-data/
chown -R es:elasticsearch elasticsearch-6.2.4

7. 启动

cd /usr/local/elasticsearch-6.2.4
./bin/elasticsearch

8. 在浏览器中输入http://39.100.113.101:9500/查看结果

{
  "name": "ali2",
  "cluster_name": "es-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid": "Y_pDP3IBQ2iNGlyuInfNzQ",
  "version": {
    "number": "6.2.4",
    "build_hash": "ccec39f",
    "build_date": "2018-04-12T20:37:28.497551Z",
    "build_snapshot": false,
    "lucene_version": "7.2.1",
    "minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "5.6.0",
    "minimum_index_compatibility_version": "5.0.0"
  },
  "tagline": "You Know, for Search"
}

启动过程中可能会报错，我遇到的报错如下：

bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks
ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决方法

1. 修改/etc/sysctl.conf
   切换回root 用户 执行

su root
vim /etc/sysctl.conf

在文件最后面添加内容:

vm.max_map_count=262144

保存退出后,使用sysctl -p 刷新生效

2. 修改/etc/security/limits.conf

vim /etc/security/limits.conf

添加以下内容：
es为上面创建的用户名

es hard nofile 65536
es soft nofile 65536
es soft nproc 4096
es hard nproc 4096

退出es用户重新登录后启动

安装elasticsearch-analysis-ik分词插件

1. 下载分词插件 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
2. 解压到文件夹为ik 上传至 elasticsearch-6.2.4/plugins 中
3. 进入plugin/analysis-ik/config，修改IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml指向自定义词库
4. 重启elasticsearch即可