JSP实现验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-02 20:13:42 发布

linhuang1224

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-02 20:13:42 发布

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验证码的实现分为JSP页面和Java类Servlet两部分：

JSP页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>loginForm.html</title>

<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">



</head>

<body>
<h3>带有验证码的登陆页面</h3>
<form method="post" action="login.yan" >
用户名：<input type="text" name="usreName" size="10"><br><br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="password" size="10"><br><br>
验证码：<input type="text" name="userNum" size="4"><img src="loginForm"/><br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Java类：

package com.csdn.session;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class loginForm extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);
}

private static int WIDTH = 80;
private static int HEIGHT = 20;

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();

//PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Controll", "no-cache");
response.setIntHeader("Expires",0);

//背景

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();

drawBackground(g);

//随机产生验证码
char[] rands=generateCheckCode();

//System.out.println(fun(rands));

HttpSession session=request.getSession();

session.setAttribute("num",fun(rands)+"");//验证码==12-9=3；写入sesion对象

drawRands(g,rands);

ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ImageIO.write(bi, "JPEG", bos);

byte[] buf=bos.toByteArray();//将bi对象里面内容转化成字符

out.write(buf);

response.setContentLength(buf.length);

out.flush();
out.close();
}

private int fun(char[] rands){

int num1=Integer.parseInt(rands[0]+"")*10+Integer.parseInt(rands[1]+"");
int num2=Integer.parseInt(rands[2]+"");
int num=0;
if(rands[2]=='+'){
num=num1+num2;
}else{
num=num1-num2;
}

return num;

}

private void drawRands(Graphics g, char[] rands) {

g.setColor(Color.black);
g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.ITALIC|Font.BOLD,18));

g.drawString(" "+rands[0],1,20);
g.drawString(" "+rands[1],14,17);
g.drawString(" "+rands[3],30,16);
g.drawString(" "+rands[2],42,18);
g.drawString(" "+rands[4],56,16);

}

private char[] generateCheckCode() {

String chars="0123456789";
String char1="+-";
char[] rands=new char[5];
rands[0]=chars.charAt((int) (Math.random()*2)+1);
rands[1]=chars.charAt((int) (Math.random()*10));
rands[2]=chars.charAt((int) (Math.random()*9)+1);
rands[3]=char1.charAt((int) (Math.random()*2));
rands[4]='=';
return rands;
}

private void drawBackground(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(new Color(0XDCDCDC));

g.fillRect(0,0,WIDTH,HEIGHT);

for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
int x=(int) (Math.random()*WIDTH);
int y=(int) (Math.random()*HEIGHT);

int red=(int) (Math.random()*255);
int greed=(int) (Math.random()*255);
int blue=(int) (Math.random()*255);

g.setColor(new Color(red,greed,blue));
g.drawOval(x, y, 1, 0);

}

}

}

linhuang1224

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JSP实现验证码

验证码的实现分为JSP页面和Java类Servlet两部分：JSP页面： loginForm.html-->带有验证码的登陆页面用户名：密码：验证码：Java类：package com.csdn.session;import java.awt.Color;
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