JS常用函数之根据身份证计算年龄、性别、出生年月

1、根据身份证号获得出生年月

export function getBirthdayByIdCard(idCard) {
	if (idCard.length === 15) {
		return ['19' + idCard.substr(6, 2), idCard.substr(8, 2), idCard.substr(10, 2)].join('-')
	} else if (idCard.length === 18) {
		return [idCard.substr(6, 4), idCard.substr(10, 2), idCard.substr(12, 2)].join('-')
	}

	return ''
}

2、根与身份证号获取性别

export function getSexByIdCard(idCard){
	if (idCard.length === 15) {
		return ['女', '男'][idCard.substr(14, 1) % 2]
	} else if (idCard.length === 18) {
		return ['女', '男'][idCard.substr(16, 1) % 2]
	}

	return ''
}

3、根据身份证号计算年龄

export function getAgeByIdCard(idCard){
	const sexAndAge = {}
	//获取用户身份证号码
	const userCard = idCard

	//如果用户身份证号码为undefined则返回空
	if (!userCard) {
		return sexAndAge
	}

	// 获取出生日期
	const yearBirth = userCard.substring(6, 10)
	const monthBirth = userCard.substring(10, 12)
	const dayBirth = userCard.substring(12, 14)
	// 获取当前年月日并计算年龄
	const myDate = new Date()
	const monthNow = myDate.getMonth() + 1
	const dayNow = myDate.getDate()
	let age = myDate.getFullYear() - yearBirth

	if (monthNow < monthBirth || (monthNow == monthBirth && dayNow < dayBirth)) {
		age--
	}

	// 得到年龄
	sexAndAge.age = age

	return sexAndAge.age
}