ZigZag

Problem Statement

 

A sequence of numbers is called a zig-zag sequence if the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative. The first difference (if one exists) may be either positive or negative. A sequence with fewer than two elements is trivially a zig-zag sequence.

For example, 1,7,4,9,2,5 is a zig-zag sequence because the differences (6,-3,5,-7,3) are alternately positive and negative. In contrast, 1,4,7,2,5 and 1,7,4,5,5 are not zig-zag sequences, the first because its first two differences are positive and the second because its last difference is zero.

Given a sequence of integers, sequence, return the length of the longest subsequence of sequence that is a zig-zag sequence. A subsequence is obtained by deleting some number of elements (possibly zero) from the original sequence, leaving the remaining elements in their original order.

Definition

 
Class:ZigZag
Method:longestZigZag
Parameters:vector <int>
Returns:int
Method signature:int longestZigZag(vector <int> sequence)
(be sure your method is public)

Limits

 
Time limit (s):2.000
Memory limit (MB):64

Constraints

-sequence contains between 1 and 50 elements, inclusive.
-Each element of sequence is between 1 and 1000, inclusive.

Examples

0) 
 
{ 1, 7, 4, 9, 2, 5 }
Returns: 6
The entire sequence is a zig-zag sequence.
1) 
 
{ 1, 17, 5, 10, 13, 15, 10, 5, 16, 8 }
Returns: 7
There are several subsequences that achieve this length. One is 1,17,10,13,10,16,8.
2) 
 
{ 44 }
Returns: 1
 
3) 
 
{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }
Returns: 2
 
4) 
 
{ 70, 55, 13, 2, 99, 2, 80, 80, 80, 80, 100, 19, 7, 5, 5, 5, 1000, 32, 32 }
Returns: 8
 
5) 
 
{ 374, 40, 854, 203, 203, 156, 362, 279, 812, 955, 
600, 947, 978, 46, 100, 953, 670, 862, 568, 188, 
67, 669, 810, 704, 52, 861, 49, 640, 370, 908, 
477, 245, 413, 109, 659, 401, 483, 308, 609, 120, 
249, 22, 176, 279, 23, 22, 617, 462, 459, 244 }
Returns: 36
 

动态规划,最长上升子序列的变形。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;


class ZigZag
{
    public:int longestZigZag(vector <int> sequence )
    {
        int size=sequence.size();
        cout<<"vector size:"<<size<<endl;
        int maxsize=1;
        int dp[100];
        int alt[100];
        for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
        {
            dp[i]=1;
            alt[i]=0;
        }
        if(size==0||size==1)
            return size;
        else
        {
            dp[1]=2;
            alt[1]=sequence.at(1)-sequence.at(0);
            for(int i=2;i<size;i++)
            {
                int temp=sequence.at(i);
                int temp_max=-100000;
                for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
                {
                    if(alt[j]<0&&(temp>sequence.at(j))&&dp[j]>=temp_max)
                    {
                        temp_max=dp[j]+1;
                        alt[i]=temp-sequence.at(j);
                    }
                    if(alt[j]>0&& (temp<sequence.at(j))&&dp[j]>=temp_max)
                    {
                        temp_max=dp[j]+1;
                        alt[i]=temp-sequence.at(j);
                    }
                }
                dp[i]=temp_max;
            }
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
            {
                if(maxsize<dp[i])
                    maxsize=dp[i];
            }
            return maxsize;
        }
        
    }
};

代码风格太差了,以后加强这方面的训练。

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