PKU 2226 - Muddy Fields (最小点覆盖)

题意

用最少的木板覆盖。

思路

很有意思的建图。横着标号，然后竖着标号，建边，求最小点覆盖。

代码

 
 
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <set>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <functional>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#define LL long long
#define SZ(x) (int)x.size()
#define Lowbit(x) ((x) & (-x))
#define MP(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define MS(arr, num) memset(arr, num, sizeof(arr))
#define PB push_back
#define F first
#define S second
#define ROP freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#define MID(a, b) (a + ((b - a) >> 1))
#define LC rt << 1, l, mid
#define RC rt << 1|1, mid + 1, r
#define LRT rt << 1
#define RRT rt << 1|1
#define BitCount(x) __builtin_popcount(x)
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 2000 + 10;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int dir[][2] = { {-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1} };
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef vector<int>::iterator viti;
typedef vector<pii>::iterator vitii;
struct EDGE
{
    int from, to, cap;
};
struct HUNGARY
{
    int vis[MAXN], link[MAXN], head[MAXN], next[MAXN * MAXN];
    vector<EDGE> edges;
    void init()
    {
        edges.clear();
        MS(head, -1); MS(link, -1);
    }
    int solve(int nrem)
    {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= nrem; i++)
        {
            MS(vis, 0);
            res += DFS(i);
        }
        return res;
    }
    void add_edge(int from, int to)
    {
        EDGE a = {from, to};
        edges.PB(a);
        int m = SZ(edges);
        next[m - 1] = head[from];
        head[from] = m - 1;
    }
    int DFS(int u)
    {
        for (int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = next[i])
        {
            int v = edges[i].to;
            if (!vis[v])
            {
                vis[v] = 1;
                if (link[v] == -1 || DFS(link[v]))
                {
                    link[v] = u;
                    return 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
}hun;
char mp[MAXN][MAXN];
int num[MAXN][MAXN];
int main()
{
    //ROP;
    int row, col, i, j;
    while (~scanf("%d%d", &row, &col))
    {
        hun.init();
        for (i = 1; i <= row; i++) scanf("%s", mp[i] + 1);
        int cnt = 0;
        for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
        {
            for (j = 1; j<= col; j++)
                if (mp[i][j] == '*') num[i][j] = (mp[i][j] == mp[i][j - 1] ? cnt : ++cnt);
        }
        cnt = 0;
        for (i = 1; i <= col; i++)
        {
            for (j = 1; j <= row; j++)
            {
                if (mp[j][i] == '*')
                {
                    if (mp[j][i] != mp[j - 1][i]) cnt++;
                    hun.add_edge(cnt, num[j][i]);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n", hun.solve(cnt));
    }
    return 0;
}