java 容器训练

3. 实现List和Map数据的转换。具体要求如下：

    功能1：定义方法public void listToMap( ){ }将List中Student元素封装到Map中

         1) 使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息并加入List;

         2) 遍历List，输出每个Student信息;

         3) 将List中数据放入Map，使用Student的id属性作为key，使用Student对象信息作为value;

         4) 遍历Map，输出每个Entry的key和value。

    功能2：定义方法public void mapToList( ){ }将Map中Student映射信息封装到List

         1) 创建实体类StudentEntry，可以存储Map中每个Entry的信息;

         2) 使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息，并使用Student的id属性作为key，存入Map;

         3) 创建List对象，每个元素类型是StudentEntry;

         4) 将Map中每个Entry信息放入List对象。

    功能3：说明Comparable接口的作用，并通过分数来对学生进行排序。

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

public class TestStudent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		listToMap();
		mapToList();
		sortToMap();
	}
	public static void listToMap() {//数组转换成map
		Student s1 = new Student(1,"apple",22,"male");
		Student s2 = new Student(2,"banana",33,"female");
		Student s3 = new Student(3,"orange",12,"male");
		Student s4 = new Student(4,"pineapple",43,"female");
		
		List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
		list.add(s1);
		list.add(s2);
		list.add(s3);
		list.add(s4);
		
		for (Student student : list) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
		Map<Integer, Student> map1 = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
		for (Student student : list) {
			map1.put(student.id, student);
		}
		Set<Entry<Integer, Student>> set = map1.entrySet();
		for (Iterator<Entry<Integer, Student>> iter = set.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
			Entry<Integer, Student> s = iter.next();
			Student student = s.getValue();
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}

	public static void mapToList() {//map转换成数组
		Student s1 = new Student(1,"apple",22,"male");
		Student s2 = new Student(2,"banana",33,"female");
		Student s3 = new Student(3,"orange",12,"male");
		Student s4 = new Student(4,"pineapple",43,"female");
		Map<Integer, Student> map2 = new HashMap<Integer, Student>();
		map2.put(1, s1);
		map2.put(2, s2);
		map2.put(3, s3);
		map2.put(4, s4);
		List<StudentEntry> list2 = new ArrayList<StudentEntry>();
		Set<Entry<Integer, Student>> set2 = map2.entrySet();
		for (Iterator<Entry<Integer, Student>> iter = set2.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
			Entry<Integer, Student> s = iter.next();
			StudentEntry se = new StudentEntry(s.getKey(),s.getValue());
			list2.add(se);
 		}
		for (Iterator<StudentEntry> iter = list2.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
			StudentEntry s = iter.next();
			Student student = s.getStudent();
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
	
	public static void sortToMap() {//有序排列的map
		Student s1 = new Student(1,"apple",22,"male");
		Student s4 = new Student(4,"pineapple",43,"female");
		Student s2 = new Student(2,"banana",33,"female");
		Student s3 = new Student(3,"orange",12,"male");
		Set<Student> set4 = new TreeSet<Student>();
		set4.add(s1);
		set4.add(s2);
		set4.add(s3);
		set4.add(s4);
		for (Student student : set4) {
			System.out.println(student);
		}
	}
}


class Student implements Comparable<Student>{//学生类
	int id;
	String name;
	int age;
	String sex;
	
	public Student() {
	
	}
	
	public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public int compareTo(Student o) {//重写Comparable接口,按年龄排序
		if (this.age < o.age) {
			return 1;
		}else if (this.age > o.age) {
			return -1;
		}else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "id:" + id + "\t"+ "name:" + name+ "\t" + "age:" + age + "\t" + "sex:" + sex;
	}
}


class StudentEntry{
	private int key;
	private Student student;
	
	public StudentEntry() {
	}
	
	public StudentEntry(int key, Student student) {
		super();
		this.key = key;
		this.student = student;
	}
	public int getKey() {
		return key;
	}
	public void setKey(int key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
	public Student getStudent() {
		return student;
	}
	public void setStudent(Student student) {
		this.student = student;
	}
	
	

}