java 文件字符流

文件字符流只能写入和读取文本

读取字符文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;

public class TestReader {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("a.txt");
		Reader reader = null;
		try {
			reader = new FileReader(src);
			char[] flush = new char[1024];//读取1024个字符到缓存区里
			int len = -1;
			while ((len = reader.read(flush)) != -1) {
				String str = new String(flush,0,len);
				System.out.println(str);
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if (reader != null) {
					reader.close();					
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

写入字符文件

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

public class TestWriter {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File src = new File("a.txt");
		Writer writer = null;
		try {
			writer = new FileWriter(src,true);
			//方法1
			String msg = "这是添加的新的字符串\r\n";
			writer.write(msg);
			//方法2
			writer.append("这是写入方法2").append("append方法\r\n");
			//方法3
			String str = "这是写入方法3";
			char[] datas = str.toCharArray();//字符串转换成字符数组
			writer.write(datas);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if (writer != null) {
					writer.close();					
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}