java 开启线程的三种方法

1 继承Thread类,重写run方法(不推荐,因为java的单继承局限性)

package study_02;
/*
 * 继承Thread类,重写run方法
 * 
 */
public class TestThread extends Thread{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			System.out.println("coding");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestThread t = new TestThread();
		t.start();//开启线程,交给cpu调用
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			System.out.println("singing");
		}
	}
}

多线程下载图片

下载器

package study_02;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

public class WebDownloader {
	private String url;
	private String src;
	public WebDownloader(String url, String src) {
		this.url = url;
		this.src = src;
	}
	public void downloader() throws Exception, IOException {
		FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(this.url), new File(this.src));
	}
}

package study_02;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ThreadDownloader extends Thread {
	private String url;
	private String src;	

	public ThreadDownloader(String url, String src) {
		this.url = url;
		this.src = src;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		WebDownloader wb = new WebDownloader(url, src);
		try {
			wb.downloader();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ThreadDownloader t1 = new ThreadDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","32.jpg");
		ThreadDownloader t2 = new ThreadDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","3.jpg");
		ThreadDownloader t3 = new ThreadDownloader("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","5.jpg");
		t3.start();
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

2 实现runnable接口(避免单继承的局限性,方便共享资源,推荐使用)

package study_02;
/*
 * 实现runnable接口
 * 
 */
public class TestThread2 implements Runnable{
	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			System.out.println("coding");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestThread t = new TestThread();//创建实现类对象
		Thread s = new Thread(t);//创建代理类对象
//		new Thread(new TestThread2()).start();//类对象只用一次的话可以这样匿名创建,不用声明应用
		s.start();//开启线程,交给cpu调用
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			System.out.println("singing");
		}
	}
}

多线程下载图片

package study_02;

import java.io.IOException;

public class ThreadDownloader2 implements Runnable {
	private String url;
	private String src;
	
	public ThreadDownloader2(String url, String src) {
		this.url = url;
		this.src = src;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		WebDownloader wb = new WebDownloader(this.url, this.src);
		try {
			wb.downloader();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(new ThreadDownloader2("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg", "1.jpg")).start();;
		new Thread(new ThreadDownloader2("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg", "2.jpg")).start();;
		new Thread(new ThreadDownloader2("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg", "3.jpg")).start();;
	}
}

 

3 实现callable接口

多线程下载图片

package study_02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class ThreadDownloader3 implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private String url;
	private String src;
	
	public ThreadDownloader3(String url, String src) {
		this.url = url;
		this.src = src;
	}

	@Override
	public Boolean call()throws Exception {
		WebDownloader wb = new WebDownloader(this.url, this.src);
		wb.downloader();
		return true;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		ThreadDownloader3 t3 = new ThreadDownloader3("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","2.jpg");
		ThreadDownloader3 t2 = new ThreadDownloader3("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","3.jpg");
		ThreadDownloader3 t1 = new ThreadDownloader3("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1560412446970&di=a46d4932a720a5ee5df0e0d437fa4a27&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi1.hdslb.com%2Fbfs%2Farchive%2Fc6bf77b6be5b56000d7a67f952c58ac0a27c4bdb.jpg","4.jpg");
		ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);//建立线程池
		//提交任务
		Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(t1);
		Future<Boolean> result2 = ser.submit(t2);
		Future<Boolean> result3 = ser.submit(t3);
		//获取结果
		boolean r1 = result1.get();
		boolean r2 = result2.get();
		boolean r3 = result3.get();
		//关闭服务
		ser.shutdownNow();
	}
}