java SpEl语言

• Spring 表达式语言（简称SpEL）：是一个支持运行时查询和操作对象图的强大的表达式语言。
• 语法类似于 EL：SpEL 使用 #{…} 作为定界符，所有在大框号中的字符都将被认为是 SpEL
• SpEL 为 bean 的属性进行动态赋值提供了便利
• 通过 SpEL 可以实现：

通过 bean 的 id 对 bean 进行引用

调用方法以及引用对象中的属性

计算表达式的值

正则表达式的匹配

SpEL：字面量

字面量的表示：

•         整数：<property name="count" value="#{5}"/>
•         小数：<property name="frequency" value="#{89.7}"/>
•         科学计数法：<property name="capacity" value="#{1e4}"/>
•         String可以使用单引号或者双引号作为字符串的定界符号：<property name=“name” value="#{'Chuck'}"/> 或 <property name='name' value='#{"Chuck"}'/>
•         Boolean：<property name="enabled" value="#{false}"/>

Address类

package beans_spel;
/**
*@author Danbro
*@version 创建时间:2019年6月27日下午4:06:14
*@funcition 
**/
public class Address {
	private String city;
	private String street;
	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}
	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}
	public String getStreet() {
		return street;
	}
	public void setStreet(String street) {
		this.street = street;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [city=" + city + ", street=" + street + "]";
	}
	public Address(String city, String street) {
		super();
		this.city = city;
		this.street = street;
	}
	public Address() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
}

Car类

package beans_spel;
/**
*@author Danbro
*@version 创建时间:2019年6月27日下午4:03:09
*@funcition 
**/
public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private Double price;
	//轮胎周长
	private Double typrePerimiter;
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Double getTyprePerimiter() {
		return typrePerimiter;
	}
	public void setTyprePerimiter(Double typrePerimiter) {
		this.typrePerimiter = typrePerimiter;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + ", typrePerimiter=" + typrePerimiter + "]";
	}
	public Car(String brand, Double price, Double typrePerimiter) {
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
		this.typrePerimiter = typrePerimiter;
	}
	
	public Car() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
}

Person类

package beans_spel;
/**
*@author Danbro
*@version 创建时间:2019年6月27日下午4:06:56
*@funcition 
**/
public class Person {
	private String name;
	private Car car;
	//引用address bean的city属性
	private String city;
	
	//根据car的price确定info price > 30000 金领 否则是白领
	private String info;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public String getCity() {
		return city;
	}

	public void setCity(String city) {
		this.city = city;
	}

	public String getInfo() {
		return info;
	}

	public void setInfo(String info) {
		this.info = info;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", car=" + car + ", city=" + city + ", info=" + info + "]";
	}

	public Person(String name, Car car, String city, String info) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.car = car;
		this.city = city;
		this.info = info;
	}
	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	
}

beans-spel.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!--为属性赋一个字面值  -->
	<bean id="address" class="beans_spel.Address">	
		<property name="city" value="#{'shanghai'}"></property>
		<property name="street" value="changning"></property>
	</bean>
	<!--引用类的静态属性 -->
	<bean id="car" class="beans_spel.Car">
		<property name="brand" value="Audi"></property>
		<property name="price" value="50000"></property>
		<property name="typrePerimiter" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).PI * 80}"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="person" class="beans_spel.Person">
		<property name="name" value="john"></property>
	<!--使用spel 引用其他bean-->
		<property name="city" value="#{address.city}"></property>
	<!--使用spel 引用其他bean的属性-->
		<property name="car" value="#{car}"></property>
	<!-- 在spel中使用运算符 -->
		<property name="info" value="#{car.price > 30000 ? '金领':'白领'}"></property>
	
	</bean>
</beans>

Main类

package beans_spel;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
*@author Danbro
*@version 创建时间:2019年6月27日下午4:11:51
*@funcition 
**/
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-spel.xml");
		Address address = (Address) ctx.getBean("address");
		System.out.println(address);
		System.out.println("-------------------");
		Car car = (Car) ctx.getBean("car");
		System.out.println(car);
		System.out.println("-------------------");
		Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person");
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

结果

Address [city=shanghai, street=changning]
-------------------
Car [brand=Audi, price=50000.0, typrePerimiter=251.32741228718345]
-------------------
Person [name=john, car=Car [brand=Audi, price=50000.0, typrePerimiter=251.32741228718345], city=shanghai, info=金领]