Spring Cloud Alibaba实战之：项目搭建以及OpenFeign的使用踩坑

古时一轮月

已于 2023-05-12 13:58:28 修改

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于 2023-05-11 15:06:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014252157/article/details/130618159

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引用Spring Cloud Alibaba实战之一：项目搭建和Spring Cloud Alibaba实战之二：OpenFeign的使用
搭建过程中，由于使用的SpringBoot版本不同，导致部分配置需要另做修改，踩了不少坑，做如下记录：

1. 引入相关springcloud依赖

引入springboot springcloud spingcloud alibaba 依赖，如下
版本选取并不是随意的，是有对应关系的，具体看版本说明
这边我选取的是：
springboot – 2.6.13
springcloud – 2021.0.5
springcloud alibaba – 2021.0.5.0

2.nacos

由于安装的是最新版本的nacos 2.2.2 所以对应的配置也不同，不需要配置bootstrap.properties，在nacos控制台添加了命名空间后，拷贝下命名空间ID
在这里插入图片描述
在application.yml文件中添加nacos相关配置：

server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  application:
    name: shop-user
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        namespace: 5929020d-adf7-45d6-a189-a6e5e334c3a5
        group: shop
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
        namespace: 5929020d-adf7-45d6-a189-a6e5e334c3a5
        group: shop
      username: nacos
      password: nacos
  config:
    import:
    - optional:nacos:shop-user.yaml?group=shop&refresh=true

shop-order模块也如上：修改一下application.name以及port即可

3.fallback的使用

按照Spring Cloud Alibaba实战之二：OpenFeign的使用的描述搭建并在shop-user模块的application.yml配置文件下添加:

feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

启动shop-user时，会报错：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'orderFeign'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'feignSentinelBuilder' defined in class path resource [com/alibaba/cloud/sentinel/feign/SentinelFeignAutoConfiguration.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.feign.SentinelFeign$Builder] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@14dad5dc]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:659) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:639) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:619) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:955) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) ~[spring-context-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:145) ~[spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:745) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:420) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1317) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1306) [spring-boot-2.6.13.jar:2.6.13]
	at com.alibabashop.user.ShopUserApplication.main(ShopUserApplication.java:14) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'orderFeign'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'feignSentinelBuilder' defined in class path resource [com/alibaba/cloud/sentinel/feign/SentinelFeignAutoConfiguration.class]: Post-processing of merged bean definition failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect Class [com.alibaba.cloud.sentinel.feign.SentinelFeign$Builder] from ClassLoader [sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@14dad5dc]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:659) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:639) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:619) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1391) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1311) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656) ~[spring-beans-5.3.23.jar:5.3.23]
	... 20 common frames omitted

具体原因是sentinel的版本原因导致的，换成2021.0.1.0的版本，就可以正常启动了

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    <version>2021.0.1.0</version>
</dependency>