2021-10-08 Selenium无头模式打开浏览器

代码如下：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time


# 打开网络，登录，获取driver
def get_driver(url):
    options = Options()
    # 此步骤很重要，设置为开发者模式，防止被各大网站识别出来使用了Selenium
    # options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging']) #禁止打印日志
    options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])  # 跟上面只能选一个
    # options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images": 2})  # 不加载图片,加快访问速度
    # options.add_argument('--incognito')  # 无痕隐身模式
    # options.add_argument("disable-cache")  # 禁用缓存
    options.add_argument('disable-infobars')  # 禁用“chrome正受到自动测试软件的控制”提示
    options.add_argument('log-level=3')  # INFO = 0 WARNING = 1 LOG_ERROR = 2 LOG_FATAL = 3 default is 0
    # options.add_argument("--headless")  # 无头模式--静默运行
    options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")  # 使用无头模式，需设置初始窗口大小
    options.add_argument("--test-type")
    options.add_argument("--ignore-certificate-errors")  # 与上面一条合并使用；忽略 Chrome 浏览器证书错误报警提示
    options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")  # 禁用GPU加速
    options.add_argument("--no-first-run")  # 不打开首页
    options.add_argument("--no-default-browser-check")  # 不检查默认浏览器
    options.add_argument('--start-maximized')  # 最大化
    driver_path = "./chromedriver"
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path, options=options)
    driver.get(url)
    return driver


def search_baidu(search_text):
    url = 'https://www.baidu.com'
    driver = get_driver(url)

    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'kw'))).send_keys(search_text)
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'su'))).click()
    time.sleep(5)
    driver.quit()  # 关闭driver


if __name__ == "__main__":
    search_baidu('csdn')