day17-面向对象作业

1. 定义一个狗类和一个人类：

   狗拥有属性：姓名、性别和品种 拥有方法：叫唤

   人类拥有属性：姓名、年龄、狗 拥有方法：遛狗

   class Dog:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
           
   	def method(self，name="张贱豪"):
           print("叫唤")
           
         
           
   class human:
       def __init__(self,name,gender,breed):
           self.name = name
           self.gender = gender
           self.breed = breed
     
   	        
   	def method(self，name="张贱豪"):
           print("整不会了")
   
   

2. 定义一个矩形类，拥有属性：长、宽 拥有方法：求周长、求面积

   class rectangle:
   
       def __init__(self, length, width):
           self.length = length
           self.width = width
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return (self.length + self.width) * 2
   
   
       def area(self):
           return self.length * self.width
   
   
   fang1 = rectangle(5, 10)
   print(fang1.area())
   print(fang1.perimeter())
   

3. 定义一个二维点类，拥有属性：x坐标、y坐标 拥有方法：求当前点到另外一个点的距离

   class point:
           def __init__(self, x,y):
               self.x = x
               self.y = y
           def distance(self):
               return (self.x**2+self.y**2)**0.5
           
   p1 = point(3,4)
   print(p1.distance())
   
   

4. 定义一个圆类，拥有属性：半径、圆心 拥有方法：求圆的周长和面积、判断当前圆和另一个圆是否外切

   class Circle:
       # 类属性
       pi = 3.1415926
   
       def __init__(self,r, x=0, y=0):
           self.r = r
           self.x = x
           self.y = y
   
       def area(self):
           return Circle.pi * self.r ** 2
   
       def perimeter(self):
           return 2 * Circle.pi * self.r
   
       # @staticmethod
       def exocut(c1, c2):
           return True if ((c1.x - c2.x) ** 2 + (c1.y - c2.y) ** 2) ** 0.5 == c1.r + c2.r else False
   
   r1 = Circle(3, 2, 7)
   print(r1.r)
   r2 = Circle(3, 3, 1)
   r3 = Circle(3,2,1)
   
   print(Circle.exocut(r2,r3))
   print(r1.exocut(r3))
   
   
   

5. 定义一个线段类，拥有属性：起点和终点， 拥有方法：获取线段的长度

   class line:
   
      def __init__(self, s_point, e_point):
          self.s_point = s_point
          self.e_point = e_point
   
   
      def distance(self):
          return ((self.s_point[0] - self.e_point[0]) ** 2 + (self.s_point[1] - self.e_point[1]) ** 2) ** 0.5
   
   
   l1 = line((0, 0), (3, 4))
   print(l1.distance())