JPA之联合主键[复合主键]

方法1:通过@IdClass注解指定复合主键对象

//复合主键对象:
public class IdClass implements Serializable{
    private Integer a_id;
    private Integer b_id;
    public Integer getA_id() {
        return a_id;
    }
    public void setA_id(Integer a_id) {
        this.a_id = a_id;
    }
    public Integer getB_id() {
        return b_id;
    }
    public void setB_id(Integer b_id) {
        this.b_id = b_id;
    }
}



//实体类对象
@Entity
@Table(name="A")
@IdClass(com.ieb.bean.IdClass.class)
public class A implements Serializable {
    private Integer a_id;
    private String name;
    private Integer b_id;

    @Id
    public Integer getB_id() {
        return b_id;
    }
    public void setB_id(Integer b_id) {
        this.b_id = b_id;
    }
    @Id
    public Integer getA_id() {
        return a_id;
    }
    public void setA_id(Integer a_id) {
        this.a_id = a_id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((a_id == null) ? 0 : a_id.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((b_id == null) ? 0 : b_id.hashCode());
        result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
        return result;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        A other = (A) obj;
        if (a_id == null) {
            if (other.a_id != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!a_id.equals(other.a_id))
            return false;
        if (b_id == null) {
            if (other.b_id != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!b_id.equals(other.b_id))
            return false;
        if (name == null) {
            if (other.name != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}

复合主键对象必须要序列化，且对象需要有一个空构造器[默认存在，如果加了有参构造则需要手动添加无参构造器]。实体类对象可以不需要重写hashCode和Equals方法，也可以不序列化[最好序列化]。@IdClass注解指定对应复合主键类[.class]

方法2:通过通过复合主键对象 + @Embeddable 和实体对象 + @EmbeddedId注解：

//主键类
@Embeddable
public class PrimaryKey implements Serializable{
    private Integer a_id;
    private Integer b_id;
    public Integer getA_id() {
        return a_id;
    }
    public void setA_id(Integer a_id) {
        this.a_id = a_id;
    }
    public Integer getB_id() {
        return b_id;
    }
    public void setB_id(Integer b_id) {
        this.b_id = b_id;
    }
}

//实体类
@Entity
@Table(name="A")
public class A{
    @EmbeddedId
    private PrimaryKey idCLass;

    public PrimaryKey getIdCLass() {
        return idCLass;
    }
    public void setIdCLass(PrimaryKey idCLass) {
        this.idCLass = idCLass;
    }
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}