golang 从零实现一个中间件(middleware)

实现中间件的背景

先看如下代码

package main

func hello(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    wr.Write([]byte("hello"))
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", hello)
    err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)
    ...
}

这是一个简单的HTTP接口服务

现在有了一个新需求，需要在接口上增加服务的耗时处理日志，我们对上面的程序进行少量修改

func hello(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    timeStart := time.Now()
    wr.Write([]byte("hello"))
    timeElapsed := time.Since(timeStart)
    fmt.Println(timeElapsed)
}

随着业务的逐渐增多后，路由可能变成了

package main

func helloHandler(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // ...
}

func showInfoHandler(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // ...
}

func showEmailHandler(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // ...
}

func showFriendsHandler(wr http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    timeStart := time.Now()
    wr.Write([]byte("your friends is tom and alex"))
    timeElapsed := time.Since(timeStart)
    logger.Println(timeElapsed)
}

func main() {
    http.HandleFunc("/", helloHandler)
    http.HandleFunc("/info/show", showInfoHandler)
    http.HandleFunc(