Hibernate 第一课

1.创建工程

2.建立User类，domain对象，是一个普通的javabean

package com.cxd.hibernate.domain;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String name) {
		this.username = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
	
}

3.导入jar包，Hibernate3.jar，lib中依赖的jar包，jdbc的jar包
4.映射文件 User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
			"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
			"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping
	package="com.cxd.hibernate.domain">
	
	<class name="User">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		
		<property name="username"/>
		<property name="password"/>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

5.配置文件      hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">xiaodongv12</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		
		<mapping resource="com/cxd/hibernate/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

6.测试类

package com.cxd.hibernate;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.cxd.hibernate.domain.User;


public class base {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();//初始化
		cfg.configure();
		SessionFactory sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();//SessionFactory类似jdbc的DriverManager
		
		Session s = sf.openSession();//Session类似jdbc里面的Connection
		Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction(); 
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("name");
		user.setPassword("12343");
		s.save(user);
		tx.commit();
		s.close();
		System.out.println("end");
		
	}
}

7.运行

初始化Hibernate 只会寻找配置文件，要在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置

<mapping resource="com/cxd/hibernate/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>

hibernate 可以自己建表

<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</property>

有四个选项： create-drop/create/update/validate

jdbc会自动提交，但是hibernate把它关闭了，要用代码开启

Transaction tx = s.beginTransaction(); 

<pre name="code" class="java">tx.commit();

遇到的问题