以一个菜鸟的观点为大家介绍下base64的个人见解,下面先贴代码。
<script type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8"> /* * base64是基于64位ASCII码表的一种加解密 * base64encodechars为加密表 * base64encodechars为解密表 * */ var base64encodechars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; var base64decodechars = new Array( -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);
function base64encode(str) {/* * 下面就是base64的加解密算法 * base64encode(str)为加密算法 * base64decode(str)为解密算法 * */
var out, i, len;
var c1, c2, c3;
len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while (i < len) {
c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (i == len) {
out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64encodechars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);
out += "==";
break;
}
c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
if (i == len) {
out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4)
| ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4));
out += base64encodechars.charAt((c2 & 0xf) << 2);
out += "=";
break;
}
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += base64encodechars.charAt(c1 >> 2);
out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3) << 4)
| ((c2 & 0xf0) >> 4));
out += base64encodechars.charAt(((c2 & 0xf) << 2)
| ((c3 & 0xc0) >> 6));
out += base64encodechars.charAt(c3 & 0x3f);
}
return out;
}
function base64decode(str) {
var c1, c2, c3, c4;
var i, len, out;
len = str.length;
i = 0;
out = "";
while (i < len) {
do {
c1 = base64decodechars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c1 == -1);
if (c1 == -1)
break;
do {
c2 = base64decodechars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];
} while (i < len && c2 == -1);
if (c2 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));
do {
c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c3 == 61)
return out;
c3 = base64decodechars[c3];
} while (i < len && c3 == -1);
if (c3 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3c) >> 2));
do {
c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;
if (c4 == 61)
return out;
c4 = base64decodechars[c4];
} while (i < len && c4 == -1);
if (c4 == -1)
break;
out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);
}
return out;
}
function utf16to8(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
out = "";
len = str.length;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i);
if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007f)) {
out += str.charAt(i);
} else if (c > 0x07ff) {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xe0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0f));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3f));
} else {
out += String.fromCharCode(0xc0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1f));
out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3f));
}
}
return out;
}
function utf8to16(str) {
var out, i, len, c;
var char2, char3;
out = "";
len = str.length;
i = 0;
while (i < len) {
c = str.charCodeAt(i++);
switch (c >> 4) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
// 0xxxxxxx
out += str.charAt(i - 1);
break;
case 12:
case 13:
// 110x xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1f) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3f));
break;
case 14:
// 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx
char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);
out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0f) << 12)
| ((char2 & 0x3f) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3f) << 0));
break;
}
}
return out;
}
function doit() { var f = document.f f.source.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value)); } function doit2() { var f = document.f f.source.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.source.value)); }</script> //代码可以直接用,下面是我的测试。/* * 下面就是base64的加解密算法的调用 * f为表单的id * source为输入项的名字 * value为输入的内容 */
//这是我对base64的个人理解,不懂得可以问我,我一定最快答复。大家如果看base64的原理。<body > <form name="f"> <input type="text" name="source"> <input type=button value="加密" οnclick="doit()"> <input type=button value="解密" οnclick="doit2()"> </form> </body>