Spring整合web

Spring整合Web

       Spring整合web的原理是让Spring容器随着tomcat容器ServletContext的启动而启动。并且在初始化完成后放到整个应用都可以访问的范围。

        具体而言，tomcat启动加载配置文件，首先要init servlet，然后 init filter，web.xml注册过滤器自动调用初始化。Spring提供监听器ContextLoaderListener，确定配置文件的位置，通过系统初始化参数，完成启动。

 

步骤：

1、导入Jar包

spring-web-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

2、编写DAO接口

public interface AccountDAO {
	//汇款是pay,收款是Receipt
	
	public void pay(String outer,Integer money);
	public void receipt(String inner,Integer money);

}

3、编写DAO实现类

public class AccountDAOImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDAO {

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.Lily.SpringLearning.J_tx_xml.AccountDAO#pay(java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer)
	 */
	@Override
	public void pay(String outer, Integer money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money - ? where username = ?", money,outer);
		
	}

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.Lily.SpringLearning.J_tx_xml.AccountDAO#receipt(java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer)
	 */
	@Override
	public void receipt(String inner, Integer money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set money = money + ? where username = ?", money,inner);
		
	}

}

4、编写service接口

public interface Ser {

	//转账服务
	
	public void transfer(String outer,String inner,Integer money);
}

5、编写service实现类

public class AccountSerImpl implements Ser {

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.Lily.SpringLearning.J_tx_xml.Ser#transfer(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.Integer)
	 */
	private AccountDAO accountDao;
	
	
	
	public AccountDAO getAccountDao() {
		return accountDao;
	}



	public void setAccountDao(AccountDAO accountDao) {
		this.accountDao = accountDao;
	}



	@Override
	public void transfer(String outer, String inner, Integer money) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		accountDao.pay(outer, money);
		//模拟故障
		//int i=1/0;
		accountDao.receipt(inner, money);
	}

}

6、编写servlet实现类

这里有两种从application作用域获得Spring容器的方式

方式一：手动从作用域获得

      ApplicationContext applicationContext =ApplicationContext)this.getServletContext().getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);

方式二：通过工具获得

ApplicationContextapppApplicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());

 

public class LilyServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		ApplicationContext at=WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());
		Ser service=(Ser) at.getBean("accountService");
		service.transfer("Lily", "dianer", 5);
		
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doGet(request, response);
	}
		
}

7、编写xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       					  ">
	
	
	
	
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:com/Lily/SpringLearning/I_c3p0/JdbcInfo.properties" />
	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>	
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password"  value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	<bean id="accountDao" class="com.Lily.SpringLearning.L_web.AccountDAOImpl">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	<bean id="accountService" class="com.Lily.SpringLearning.L_web.AccountSerImpl">
		<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

8、编写测试类

 

public class txTest {

	@Test
	public void test() {
		String xmlPath = "com/Lily/SpringLearning/L_web/applicationContext.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		Ser accountService =  (Ser) applicationContext.getBean("accountService");
		accountService.transfer("dianer", "Lily", 6);
	}

}