在Android中有一个需求,有几个二进制可执行文件要执行,并作为单独的进程跑在后台,需要监听它们的状态,如果意外终止,要重启它们。
启动代码大致如下所示:
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("chmod 777 " + mContext.getApplicationContext().
getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + copyFileNameList.get(i));
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(mContext.getApplicationContext().
getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + copyFileNameList.get(i) + " " + copyFileExArgs.get(i));
Runtime.getRuntime().exec()相当于你可以在Java程序中执行Linux终端中的命令,chmod给权限,这里不展开说,然后我们就可以得到一个Process对象。
想拿到进程PID,查看API:http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Process.html ,发现没有获得PID的方法,不过通过:
System.out.println(process.toString())
的输出结果:
Process[pid=2869]
稍微解析下就OK,代码如下:
public int getPIDFromProcessToString(String s) {
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) >= '0' && s.charAt(i) <= '9') {
stringBuilder.append(s.charAt(i));
}
}
return Integer.valueOf(stringBuilder.toString());
}
那么如何在进程意外终止,重启它们。
方法一是轮询,从proc目录中我们可以获得正在运行进程的PID,代码如下:
public HashMap<Integer, Integer> getRunningPIDFromProc() {
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
File file = new File("/proc");
File[] files = file.listFiles();
for (File temp : files) {
if (stringIsDigit(temp.getName())) {
hashMap.put(Integer.valueOf(temp.getName()), 0);
}
}
return hashMap;
}
将进程PID作为HashMap的key值,通过下面代码每个一段时间判断下即可:
!hashMap.containsKey(zSXSharedPreferences.getInt(copyFileNameList.get(i) + "_pid", -1))
如果挂掉了,重启即可。具体实现的时候开个线程即可,具体代码大概如下:
// polling thread
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(15*60000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("polling thread");
HashMap<Integer, Integer> hashMap = getRunningPIDFromProc();
for (int i = 0; i < copyFileNameList.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("PID in SharedPreferences:" + zSXSharedPreferences.getInt(copyFileNameList.get(i) + "_pid", -1));
if (!hashMap.containsKey(zSXSharedPreferences.getInt(copyFileNameList.get(i) + "_pid", -1))) {
System.out.println(mContext.getApplicationContext().
getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" +
copyFileNameList.get(i) + " " + copyFileExArgs.get(i));
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(mContext.getApplicationContext().
getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" +
copyFileNameList.get(i) + " " + copyFileExArgs.get(i));
System.out.println(process.toString() + "***");
zSXEditor.putInt(copyFileNameList.get(i) + "_pid",
getPIDFromProcessToString(process.toString()));
zSXEditor.commit();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}).start();
方法二可以借助Process.waitFor()方法。具体就是开个线程来启动我们要启动的进程,然后在Process.waitFor()后再递归调用这个过程,这样当我们的进程被杀死后,就又可以被启动了,如果觉得马上就启动太明显的话,还可以做个延时,过段时间再启动,具体见下面的代码:
public void startThreadForProcess(final int finalI,final List<String> copyFileNameList,
final List<String> copyFileExArgs,
final SharedPreferences.Editor zSXEditor) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Process process = null;
try {
process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(mContext.getApplicationContext().
getApplicationContext().getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" +
copyFileNameList.get(finalI) + " " + copyFileExArgs.get(finalI));
System.out.println(process.toString() + "**");
zSXEditor.putInt(copyFileNameList.get(finalI) + "_pid", getPIDFromProcessToString(process.toString()));
try {
System.out.println("process.waitFor()");
process.waitFor();
System.out.println("process.waitFor() stop");
startThreadForProcess(finalI,copyFileNameList,copyFileExArgs,zSXEditor);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("process.waitFor() InterruptedException");
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}