linux修改用户中文文件夹为英文

很多小伙伴在装linux系统时会选择中文语言，这导致用户的文件夹也都变成中文的，有些软件可能不支持中文路径，或是在移动文件时敲中文目录很不方便，所有我们就把用户文件夹改成英文

一、修改配置文件
sudo vi ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs

中文版配置文件是这样的

# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
# interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run
# Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
# homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
# absolute path. No other format is supported.
# 
XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/桌面"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/下载"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/模板"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/公共"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/文档"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/音乐"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/图片"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/视频"

修改为

# This file is written by xdg-user-dirs-update
# If you want to change or add directories, just edit the line you're
# interested in. All local changes will be retained on the next run
# Format is XDG_xxx_DIR="$HOME/yyy", where yyy is a shell-escaped
# homedir-relative path, or XDG_xxx_DIR="/yyy", where /yyy is an
# absolute path. No other format is supported.
# 
XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"
XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"
XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/Templates"
XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Public"
XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"
XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"
XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"
XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"

二、修改目录名

将家目录下各个目录的中文名称修改成配置文件里对应的英文名称

三、重启系统即可