Java模拟postman的post方式实现传递json数据，并取到json格式的返回值

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 17:23:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 17:23:57 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： postman java json 前后端分离后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014292402/article/details/122043820

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1、首先加上依赖包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
        <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.28</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、干货代码
工具持久类Utils

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Utils {
    static CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
    public static void operation(String function,JSONObject jo){
    	//设置请求的网址
        System.out.println(sendPost(jo, "http://10.74.25.53:8081/" + function));
    }

    public static String sendPost(JSONObject json, String URL) {

        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(URL);
        post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        post.addHeader("Authorization", "Basic YWRtaW46");
        String result;
        try {
            StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "utf-8");
            s.setContentType(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE,
                    "application/json"));
            post.setEntity(s);
            // 发送请求
            HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(post);
            // 获取响应输入流
            InputStream inStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    inStream, "utf-8"));
            StringBuilder strber = new StringBuilder();
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                strber.append(line + "\n");
            inStream.close();
            result = strber.toString();
            if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

                System.out.println("success");
            } else {
                System.out.println("failed");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return result;
    }


}

测试类

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;


public class SendRequest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
        //设置表名
        jo.put("table", "A_Entname");
        //放数据
            JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
            ja.add(0, "11");
            ja.add(1, "22");
            ja.add(2, "33");
            ja.add(3, "44");
            ja.add(4, "55");
            ja.add(5, "66");
        jo.put("data",ja);

        Utils utils=new Utils();
        utils.operation("setData",jo);

        JSONObject jo2 = new JSONObject();
        //设置表名
        jo2.put("table", "A_Entname");
        //放数据
            JSONArray ja2 = new JSONArray();
            ja2.add(0, "11");
        jo2.put("data",ja2);

        utils.operation("getData",jo2);
        utils.operation("deleteData",jo2);
        utils.operation("getData",jo2);
    }
}