spring cloud conf 的认证，高可用和自动刷新

• springColud目录

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中心认证

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• 中心认证和之前eureka的认证方式一致，通过 security 安全认证

1.server端添加依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置文件增加security配置

security:
  basic:
    enabled: true
  user:
    name: user
    password: password123

3.client端增加配置

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:8888  # curl style
      username: user
      password: password123
# 或者
spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://user:password123@localhost:8888  # curl style

服务端注册到Eureka实现高可用

---

• 搭建多个Conf的服务端注册到Eureka实现高可用

Server端

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1.服务端添加依赖

<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.入口程序添加注解@EnableEurekaClient，@EnableConfigServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class MicroserviceConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.配置文件，配置conf，eureka信息

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://github.com/xxx/xxxx
          search-paths:
            - bar   # bar路径
          username:
          password:
  application:
    name: microservice-config-server


eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://user:1234@localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}

Client端

---

1.添加依赖

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2.入口程序添加注解@EnableEurekaClient

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.配置文件

• 在conf 前章中说道要将conf的配置放置到bootstrap.yml中，程序会先加载bootstrap.yml去获取配置信息。可是更改为cloud.config.discovery的方式去发现服务端时，根据实测，所有的配置信息都要放置在application.yml中才有效，conf的配置放置到bootstrap.yml中则会报错。

server:
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://user:1234@localhost:8761/eureka
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}


spring:
  application:
    name: bar
  cloud:
      config:
        discovery:
          enabled: true
          service-id: microservice-config-server
      #  uri: http://localhost:8888
        profile: dev
        label: master # 当configserver的后端存储是Git时，默认就是master

结合Spring Cloud Bus组件的自动刷新

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• Spring Cloud Bus使用轻量级的消息中间件将分布式系统中的节点连接起来。这可以在集群中广播状态改变（比如配置更改）或其他管理指令。总线之于Spring Boot应用程序即是一个可扩展的分布式Actuator，也是各个应用之间通信的通道。
  架构图：
  

1.轻量级的消息中间件采用RabbitMQ，具体安装参考其官网
2.在conf服务端即客户端都添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

3.在Config Server和Config Client的bootstrap.yml中添加对RabbitMQ的配置

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: 1234@pass

4.访问服务端/bus/refresh链接（http://localhost:8888/bus/refresh），服务端则会让RabbitMQ将更新的消息发送给各个客户端，即更新配置信息。