matplotlib 绘图坐标刻度标注

从 https://www.cnblogs.com/nju2014/p/5633768.html 中习得：

使用
plt.xticks([0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11])时，并不会将4，5 的刻度正常标注。

解决办法如下：

plt.xticks([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
           [r'$0$', r'$1$', r'$2$', r'$3$', r'$5$', r'$4$', r'$6$', r'$7$', r'$8$', r'$9$', r'$10$', r'$11$'])

将坐标刻度0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10，11，标注为0，1，2，3，5，4，6，7，8，9，10，11

matplotlib.colors.Normalize控制colormap对应的数值

绘制一个11*11的邻接矩阵图

def drawMat(adj_mat):
    norm = colors.Normalize(vmin=-1, vmax=1)
    cmp = plt.cm.bwr  # coolwarm
    cbar = plt.matshow(adj_mat, cmap=cmp)  # Greens
    cbar.set_norm(norm)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.xticks([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
               [r'$0$', r'$1$', r'$2$', r'$3$', r'$5$', r'$4$', r'$6$', r'$7$', r'$8$', r'$9$', r'$10$', r'$11$'])

    plt.yticks([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
               [r'$0$', r'$1$', r'$2$', r'$3$', r'$5$', r'$4$', r'$6$', r'$7$', r'$8$', r'$9$', r'$10$', r'$11$'])

    # Add colorbar, make sure to specify tick locations to match desired ticklabels
    cbar = plt.colorbar(cbar, ticks=[0, 1])
    cbar.ax.set_yticklabels(['0', '1'])  # vertically oriented colorbar

    def rect(pos):
        r = plt.Rectangle(pos - 0.5, 1, 1, facecolor="none", edgecolor="w", linewidth=0.5)
        plt.gca().add_patch(r)
    x, y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(adj_mat.shape[1]), np.arange(adj_mat.shape[1]))
    m = np.c_[x[adj_mat.astype(bool)], y[adj_mat.astype(bool)]]
    m_ = np.c_[x[~adj_mat.astype(bool)], y[~adj_mat.astype(bool)]]
    for pos in m:
        rect(pos)
    for pos in m_:
        rect(pos)
    plt.show()