Java的身份证号码工具类

实现从15位~18位的身份证号码转换，校验中国大陆公民身份证、香港居民身份证、澳门身份证和台湾身份证。

标签：Java 身份证 工具 精华

[1].[代码] [Java]代码 跳至 [1]

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/** * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Yichuan, Fuchun All rights reserved. * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * @(#) IdcardUtils.java Date: 2010-06-17 */ package my.tools; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; /** * 身份证工具类 *  * @author June * @version 1.0, 2010-06-17 */ public class IdcardUtils extends StringUtils {     /** 中国公民身份证号码最小长度。 */     public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15 ;     /** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度。 */     public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18 ;     /** 省、直辖市代码表 */     public static final String cityCode[] = {             "11" , "12" , "13" , "14" , "15" , "21" , "22" , "23" , "31" , "32" , "33" , "34" , "35" , "36" , "37" , "41" ,             "42" , "43" , "44" , "45" , "46" , "50" , "51" , "52" , "53" , "54" , "61" , "62" , "63" , "64" , "65" , "71" ,             "81" , "82" , "91"     };     /** 每位加权因子 */     public static final int power[] = {             7 , 9 , 10 , 5 , 8 , 4 , 2 , 1 , 6 , 3 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 5 , 8 , 4 , 2     };     /** 第18位校检码 */     public static final String verifyCode[] = {             "1" , "0" , "X" , "9" , "8" , "7" , "6" , "5" , "4" , "3" , "2"     };     /** 最低年限 */     public static final int MIN = 1930 ;     public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();     /** 台湾身份首字母对应数字 */     public static Map<String, Integer> twFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();     /** 香港身份首字母对应数字 */     public static Map<String, Integer> hkFirstCode = new HashMap<String, Integer>();     static {         cityCodes.put( "11" , "北京" );         cityCodes.put( "12" , "天津" );         cityCodes.put( "13" , "河北" );         cityCodes.put( "14" , "山西" );         cityCodes.put( "15" , "内蒙古" );         cityCodes.put( "21" , "辽宁" );         cityCodes.put( "22" , "吉林" );         cityCodes.put( "23" , "黑龙江" );         cityCodes.put( "31" , "上海" );         cityCodes.put( "32" , "江苏" );         cityCodes.put( "33" , "浙江" );         cityCodes.put( "34" , "安徽" );         cityCodes.put( "35" , "福建" );         cityCodes.put( "36" , "江西" );         cityCodes.put( "37" , "山东" );         cityCodes.put( "41" , "河南" );         cityCodes.put( "42" , "湖北" );         cityCodes.put( "43" , "湖南" );         cityCodes.put( "44" , "广东" );         cityCodes.put( "45" , "广西" );         cityCodes.put( "46" , "海南" );         cityCodes.put( "50" , "重庆" );         cityCodes.put( "51" , "四川" );         cityCodes.put( "52" , "贵州" );         cityCodes.put( "53" , "云南" );         cityCodes.put( "54" , "西藏" );         cityCodes.put( "61" , "陕西" );         cityCodes.put( "62" , "甘肃" );         cityCodes.put( "63" , "青海" );         cityCodes.put( "64" , "宁夏" );         cityCodes.put( "65" , "新疆" );         cityCodes.put( "71" , "台湾" );         cityCodes.put( "81" , "香港" );         cityCodes.put( "82" , "澳门" );         cityCodes.put( "91" , "国外" );         twFirstCode.put( "A" , 10 );         twFirstCode.put( "B" , 11 );         twFirstCode.put( "C" , 12 );         twFirstCode.put( "D" , 13 );         twFirstCode.put( "E" , 14 );         twFirstCode.put( "F" , 15 );         twFirstCode.put( "G" , 16 );         twFirstCode.put( "H" , 17 );         twFirstCode.put( "J" , 18 );         twFirstCode.put( "K" , 19 );         twFirstCode.put( "L" , 20 );         twFirstCode.put( "M" , 21 );         twFirstCode.put( "N" , 22 );         twFirstCode.put( "P" , 23 );         twFirstCode.put( "Q" , 24 );         twFirstCode.put( "R" , 25 );         twFirstCode.put( "S" , 26 );         twFirstCode.put( "T" , 27 );         twFirstCode.put( "U" , 28 );         twFirstCode.put( "V" , 29 );         twFirstCode.put( "X" , 30 );         twFirstCode.put( "Y" , 31 );         twFirstCode.put( "W" , 32 );         twFirstCode.put( "Z" , 33 );         twFirstCode.put( "I" , 34 );         twFirstCode.put( "O" , 35 );         hkFirstCode.put( "A" , 1 );         hkFirstCode.put( "B" , 2 );         hkFirstCode.put( "C" , 3 );         hkFirstCode.put( "R" , 18 );         hkFirstCode.put( "U" , 21 );         hkFirstCode.put( "Z" , 26 );         hkFirstCode.put( "X" , 24 );         hkFirstCode.put( "W" , 23 );         hkFirstCode.put( "O" , 15 );         hkFirstCode.put( "N" , 14 );     }     /**      * 将15位身份证号码转换为18位      *       * @param idCard      *            15位身份编码      * @return 18位身份编码      */     public static String conver15CardTo18(String idCard) {         String idCard18 = "" ;         if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return null ;         }         if (isNum(idCard)) {             // 获取出生年月日             String birthday = idCard.substring( 6 , 12 );             Date birthDate = null ;             try {                 birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyMMdd" ).parse(birthday);             } catch (ParseException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();             if (birthDate != null )                 cal.setTime(birthDate);             // 获取出生年(完全表现形式,如：2010)             String sYear = String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));             idCard18 = idCard.substring( 0 , 6 ) + sYear + idCard.substring( 8 );             // 转换字符数组             char [] cArr = idCard18.toCharArray();             if (cArr != null ) {                 int [] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);                 int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);                 // 获取校验位                 String sVal = getCheckCode18(iSum17);                 if (sVal.length() > 0 ) {                     idCard18 += sVal;                 } else {                     return null ;                 }             }         } else {             return null ;         }         return idCard18;     }     /**      * 验证身份证是否合法      */     public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {         String card = idCard.trim();         if (validateIdCard18(card)) {             return true ;         }         if (validateIdCard15(card)) {             return true ;         }         String[] cardval = validateIdCard10(card);         if (cardval != null ) {             if (cardval[ 2 ].equals( "true" )) {                 return true ;             }         }         return false ;     }     /**      * 验证18位身份编码是否合法      *       * @param idCard 身份编码      * @return 是否合法      */     public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {         boolean bTrue = false ;         if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {             // 前17位             String code17 = idCard.substring( 0 , 17 );             // 第18位             String code18 = idCard.substring( 17 , CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);             if (isNum(code17)) {                 char [] cArr = code17.toCharArray();                 if (cArr != null ) {                     int [] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);                     int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);                     // 获取校验位                     String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);                     if (val.length() > 0 ) {                         if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {                             bTrue = true ;                         }                     }                 }             }         }         return bTrue;     }     /**      * 验证15位身份编码是否合法      *       * @param idCard      *            身份编码      * @return 是否合法      */     public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {         if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return false ;         }         if (isNum(idCard)) {             String proCode = idCard.substring( 0 , 2 );             if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null ) {                 return false ;             }             String birthCode = idCard.substring( 6 , 12 );             Date birthDate = null ;             try {                 birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat( "yy" ).parse(birthCode.substring( 0 , 2 ));             } catch (ParseException e) {                 e.printStackTrace();             }             Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();             if (birthDate != null )                 cal.setTime(birthDate);             if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring( 2 , 4 )),                     Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring( 4 , 6 )))) {                 return false ;             }         } else {             return false ;         }         return true ;     }     /**      * 验证10位身份编码是否合法      *       * @param idCard 身份编码      * @return 身份证信息数组      *         <p>      *         [0] - 台湾、澳门、香港 [1] - 性别(男M,女F,未知N) [2] - 是否合法(合法true,不合法false)      *         若不是身份证件号码则返回null      *         </p>      */     public static String[] validateIdCard10(String idCard) {         String[] info = new String[ 3 ];         String card = idCard.replaceAll( "[\\(|\\)]" , "" );         if (card.length() != 8 && card.length() != 9 && idCard.length() != 10 ) {             return null ;         }         if (idCard.matches( "^[a-zA-Z][0-9]{9}$" )) { // 台湾             info[ 0 ] = "台湾" ;             System.out.println( "11111" );             String char2 = idCard.substring( 1 , 2 );             if (char2.equals( "1" )) {                 info[ 1 ] = "M" ;                 System.out.println( "MMMMMMM" );             } else if (char2.equals( "2" )) {                 info[ 1 ] = "F" ;                 System.out.println( "FFFFFFF" );             } else {                 info[ 1 ] = "N" ;                 info[ 2 ] = "false" ;                 System.out.println( "NNNN" );                 return info;             }             info[ 2 ] = validateTWCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false" ;         } else if (idCard.matches( "^[1|5|7][0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A-Z]\\)?$" )) { // 澳门             info[ 0 ] = "澳门" ;             info[ 1 ] = "N" ;             // TODO         } else if (idCard.matches( "^[A-Z]{1,2}[0-9]{6}\\(?[0-9A]\\)?$" )) { // 香港             info[ 0 ] = "香港" ;             info[ 1 ] = "N" ;             info[ 2 ] = validateHKCard(idCard) ? "true" : "false" ;         } else {             return null ;         }         return info;     }     /**      * 验证台湾身份证号码      *       * @param idCard      *            身份证号码      * @return 验证码是否符合      */     public static boolean validateTWCard(String idCard) {         String start = idCard.substring( 0 , 1 );         String mid = idCard.substring( 1 , 9 );         String end = idCard.substring( 9 , 10 );         Integer iStart = twFirstCode.get(start);         Integer sum = iStart / 10 + (iStart % 10 ) * 9 ;         char [] chars = mid.toCharArray();         Integer iflag = 8 ;         for ( char c : chars) {             sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "" ) * iflag;             iflag--;         }         return (sum % 10 == 0 ? 0 : ( 10 - sum % 10 )) == Integer.valueOf(end) ? true : false ;     }     /**      * 验证香港身份证号码(存在Bug，部份特殊身份证无法检查)      * <p>      * 身份证前2位为英文字符，如果只出现一个英文字符则表示第一位是空格，对应数字58 前2位英文字符A-Z分别对应数字10-35      * 最后一位校验码为0-9的数字加上字符"A"，"A"代表10      * </p>      * <p>      * 将身份证号码全部转换为数字，分别对应乘9-1相加的总和，整除11则证件号码有效      * </p>      *       * @param idCard 身份证号码      * @return 验证码是否符合      */     public static boolean validateHKCard(String idCard) {         String card = idCard.replaceAll( "[\\(|\\)]" , "" );         Integer sum = 0 ;         if (card.length() == 9 ) {             sum = (Integer.valueOf(card.substring( 0 , 1 ).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[ 0 ]) - 55 ) * 9                     + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring( 1 , 2 ).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[ 0 ]) - 55 ) * 8 ;             card = card.substring( 1 , 9 );         } else {             sum = 522 + (Integer.valueOf(card.substring( 0 , 1 ).toUpperCase().toCharArray()[ 0 ]) - 55 ) * 8 ;         }         String mid = card.substring( 1 , 7 );         String end = card.substring( 7 , 8 );         char [] chars = mid.toCharArray();         Integer iflag = 7 ;         for ( char c : chars) {             sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(c + "" ) * iflag;             iflag--;         }         if (end.toUpperCase().equals( "A" )) {             sum = sum + 10 ;         } else {             sum = sum + Integer.valueOf(end);         }         return (sum % 11 == 0 ) ? true : false ;     }     /**      * 将字符数组转换成数字数组      *       * @param ca      *            字符数组      * @return 数字数组      */     public static int [] converCharToInt( char [] ca) {         int len = ca.length;         int [] iArr = new int [len];         try {             for ( int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {                 iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));             }         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return iArr;     }     /**      * 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值      *       * @param iArr      * @return 身份证编码。      */     public static int getPowerSum( int [] iArr) {         int iSum = 0 ;         if (power.length == iArr.length) {             for ( int i = 0 ; i < iArr.length; i++) {                 for ( int j = 0 ; j < power.length; j++) {                     if (i == j) {                         iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];                     }                 }             }         }         return iSum;     }     /**      * 将power和值与11取模获得余数进行校验码判断      *       * @param iSum      * @return 校验位      */     public static String getCheckCode18( int iSum) {         String sCode = "" ;         switch (iSum % 11 ) {         case 10 :             sCode = "2" ;             break ;         case 9 :             sCode = "3" ;             break ;         case 8 :             sCode = "4" ;             break ;         case 7 :             sCode = "5" ;             break ;         case 6 :             sCode = "6" ;             break ;         case 5 :             sCode = "7" ;             break ;         case 4 :             sCode = "8" ;             break ;         case 3 :             sCode = "9" ;             break ;         case 2 :             sCode = "x" ;             break ;         case 1 :             sCode = "0" ;             break ;         case 0 :             sCode = "1" ;             break ;         }         return sCode;     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取年龄      *       * @param idCard      *            身份编号      * @return 年龄      */     public static int getAgeByIdCard(String idCard) {         int iAge = 0 ;         if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         String year = idCard.substring( 6 , 10 );         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();         int iCurrYear = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);         iAge = iCurrYear - Integer.valueOf(year);         return iAge;     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取生日      *       * @param idCard 身份编号      * @return 生日(yyyyMMdd)      */     public static String getBirthByIdCard(String idCard) {         Integer len = idCard.length();         if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return null ;         } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         return idCard.substring( 6 , 14 );     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取生日年      *       * @param idCard 身份编号      * @return 生日(yyyy)      */     public static Short getYearByIdCard(String idCard) {         Integer len = idCard.length();         if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return null ;         } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring( 6 , 10 ));     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取生日月      *       * @param idCard      *            身份编号      * @return 生日(MM)      */     public static Short getMonthByIdCard(String idCard) {         Integer len = idCard.length();         if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return null ;         } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring( 10 , 12 ));     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取生日天      *       * @param idCard      *            身份编号      * @return 生日(dd)      */     public static Short getDateByIdCard(String idCard) {         Integer len = idCard.length();         if (len < CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             return null ;         } else if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         return Short.valueOf(idCard.substring( 12 , 14 ));     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取性别      *       * @param idCard 身份编号      * @return 性别(M-男，F-女，N-未知)      */     public static String getGenderByIdCard(String idCard) {         String sGender = "N" ;         if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {             idCard = conver15CardTo18(idCard);         }         String sCardNum = idCard.substring( 16 , 17 );         if (Integer.parseInt(sCardNum) % 2 != 0 ) {             sGender = "M" ;         } else {             sGender = "F" ;         }         return sGender;     }     /**      * 根据身份编号获取户籍省份      *       * @param idCard 身份编码      * @return 省级编码。      */     public static String getProvinceByIdCard(String idCard) {         int len = idCard.length();         String sProvince = null ;         String sProvinNum = "" ;         if (len == CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH || len == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {             sProvinNum = idCard.substring( 0 , 2 );         }         sProvince = cityCodes.get(sProvinNum);         return sProvince;     }     /**      * 数字验证      *       * @param val      * @return 提取的数字。      */     public static boolean isNum(String val) {         return val == null || "" .equals(val) ? false : val.matches( "^[0-9]*$" );     }     /**      * 验证小于当前日期 是否有效      *       * @param iYear      *            待验证日期(年)      * @param iMonth      *            待验证日期(月 1-12)      * @param iDate      *            待验证日期(日)      * @return 是否有效      */     public static boolean valiDate( int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {         Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();         int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);         int datePerMonth;         if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {             return false ;         }         if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12 ) {             return false ;         }         switch (iMonth) {         case 4 :         case 6 :         case 9 :         case 11 :             datePerMonth = 30 ;             break ;         case 2 :             boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0 ) || (iYear % 400 == 0 ))                     && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);             datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28 ;             break ;         default :             datePerMonth = 31 ;         }         return (iDate >= 1 ) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);     } }