Java多线程并发管理

在书上看到了一个好方法，当多个线程并发时，可以用scheduleAtFixedRate来管理,scheduleAtFixedRate定时执行一次任务,是重复执行,而ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor将只执行一次任务，
  如果你有多个任务，同时进行，并且，是定时的执行，那么以下的程序，完全可以满足你的要求：

[1].[代码] [Java]代码 跳至 [1]

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import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.*; public class TestGreenhouseScheduler {     private volatile boolean light = false ;     private volatile boolean water = false ;     private String thermostat = "Day" ;     public synchronized String getThermostat() {         return thermostat;     }     public synchronized void setThermostat(String value) {         thermostat = value;     }      //运行一次任务     ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor scheduler = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor( 10 );     public void schedule(Runnable event, long delay) {         scheduler.schedule(event, delay, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);     }     public void repeat(Runnable event, long initialDelay, long period) {         //scheduleAtFixedRate 定时执行一次任务,是重复执行         scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(event, initialDelay, period,                 TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);     }     class LightOn implements Runnable {         int j= 0 ;         public void run() {             // Put hardware control code here to             // physically turn on the light.                         System.out.println( "Turning on lights" + "执行了" +(j++));             light = true ;         }     }     class LightOff implements Runnable {         public void run() {             // Put hardware control code here to             // physically turn off the light.             System.out.println( "Turning off lights" );             light = false ;         }     }     class WaterOn implements Runnable {         public void run() {             // Put hardware control code here.             System.out.println( "Turning greenhouse water on" );             water = true ;         }     }     class WaterOff implements Runnable {         public void run() {             // Put hardware control code here.             System.out.println( "Turning greenhouse water off" );             water = false ;         }     }     class ThermostatNight implements Runnable {         int j= 0 ;         public void run() {                      // Put hardware control code here.             System.out.println( "Thermostat to night setting" + "执行了" +(j++));             setThermostat( "Night" );         }     }     class ThermostatDay implements Runnable {         public void run() {             // Put hardware control code here.             System.out.println( "Thermostat to day setting" );             setThermostat( "Day" );         }     }     class Bell implements Runnable {         int j= 0 ;         public void run() {                          System.out.println( "Bing!" + "执行了" +(j++));         }     }     class Terminate implements Runnable {         public void run() {             System.out.println( "Terminating" );             scheduler.shutdownNow(); //结束线程             // Must start a separate task to do this job,             // since the scheduler has been shut down:             new Thread() {                 public void run() {                          //最后一次执行                         System.out.println( "nowww" );                 }             }.start();         }     }                         public static void main(String[] args) {         TestGreenhouseScheduler gh = new TestGreenhouseScheduler();         gh.schedule(gh. new Terminate(), 1000 * 7 ); //7秒运行一次任务，这里只执行一次         gh.repeat(gh. new Bell(), 0 , 1000 ); //1秒执行一次任务,是重复执行         gh.repeat(gh. new ThermostatNight(), 0 , 2000 );         gh.repeat(gh. new LightOn(), 0 , 3000 );                                     } }    ---结果 7 秒之后，结束所有的线程，你看Bing执行了 7 次--- Bing!执行了 0 Thermostat to night setting执行了 0 Turning on lights执行了 0 Bing!执行了 1 Thermostat to night setting执行了 1 Bing!执行了 2 Bing!执行了 3 Turning on lights执行了 1 Bing!执行了 4 Thermostat to night setting执行了 2 Bing!执行了 5 Bing!执行了 6 Thermostat to night setting执行了 3 Turning on lights执行了 2 Terminating Bing!执行了 7 nowww