SwipeBackLayout 和SwipeBackActivity最完全解析

大屏幕时代的到来，目前大部分的APP都支持侧滑关闭Activity及切换Activity的动画效果，这些效果极大的提高了用户体验。比如苹果的safari中的滑动返回操作。

我也参考了github上面的 ikew0ng/SwipeBackLayout项目写了一个自己的swipebacklayout。在源码的基础上，添加了一些注释，并没有对源码做出太大改动。
项目github地址：https://github.com/CameloeAnthony/SwipeBackActivity
下面对源码进行学习和分析：
(1）使用swipebackActivitity ，如图，只需要继承SwipeBackActivity，

并且注意在manifest文件中定义theme，添加如下属性：

（2)来看看swipeBackActivity是怎么实现的:

package nsu.edu.com.library;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * all the subClass extends from this class to use swipe-back function
 */
public class SwipeBackActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SwipeBackActivityBase {
   
    private SwipeBackActivityHelper mHelper;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mHelper = new SwipeBackActivityHelper(this);
        mHelper.onActivityCreate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mHelper.onPostCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public View findViewById(int id) {
        View v = super.findViewById(id);
        if (v == null && mHelper != null)
            return mHelper.findViewById(id);
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public SwipeBackLayout getSwipeBackLayout() {
        return mHelper.getSwipeBackLayout();
    }

    @Override
    public void setSwipeBackEnable(boolean enable) {
        getSwipeBackLayout().setEnableGesture(enable);
    }

    @Override
    public void scrollToFinishActivity() {
        Utils.convertActivityToTranslucent(this);
        getSwipeBackLayout().scrollToFinishActivity();
    }
}

可以看到只需要对SwipeBackActivityBase 进行实现，其实主要的操作是由SwipeBackActivityHelper 的对象完成的。它主要完成了SwipeBackActivity在onCreate，onPostCreate，以及findViewById，都将操作传递给了SwipeBackActivityHelper 的对象。那么接下来看看它是怎么实现的。
（3）来看看SwipeBackActivityHelper 是怎么实现的。

package nsu.edu.com.library;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;


/**
 *
 */
public class SwipeBackActivityHelper {
   
    private Activity mActivity;

    private SwipeBackLayout mSwipeBackLayout;

    public SwipeBackActivityHelper(Activity activity) {
        mActivity = activity;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public void onActivityCreate() {
        mActivity.getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
        mActivity.getWindow().getDecorView().setBackgroundDrawable(null);
        mSwipeBackLayout = (SwipeBackLayout) LayoutInflater.from(mActivity).inflate(
                R.layout.swipeback_layout, null);
        mSwipeBackLayout.addSwipeListener(new SwipeBackLayout.SwipeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrollStateChange(int state, float scrollPercent) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onEdgeTouch(int edgeFlag) {
                Utils.convertActivityToTranslucent(mActivity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onScrollOverThreshold() {

            }
        });
    }

    public void onPostCreate() {
        mSwipeBackLayout.attachToActivity(mActivity);
    }

    public View findViewById(int id) {
        if (mSwipeBackLayout != null) {
            return mSwipeBackLayout.findViewById(id);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public SwipeBackLayout getSwipeBackLayout() {
        return mSwipeBackLayout;
    }
}

其中进行的操作：
在activity调用onCreate之后会调用这的onActivityCreated,里面主要进行的操作是初始化SwipeBackLayout，并且将window的背景置为透明，然后设置SwipeBackLayout的滑动监听；
在activity的onPostCreate中也会调用这里的onPostCreate，将activity设置给SwipeBackLayout对象的attachToActivity;
findViewById方法也是将操作进一步传递给SwipeBackLayout的对象。
（4）下面就来看看SwipeBackLayout的实现，也是整个项目的重点：

package nsu.edu.com.library;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;

import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class SwipeBackLayout extends FrameLayout {
   
    /**
     * Minimum velocity that will be detected as a fling
     */
    private static final int MIN_FLING_VELOCITY = 400; // dips per second

    private static final int DEFAULT_SCRIM_COLOR = 0x99000000;