基于docker安装seata服务端

 

1、Server端 新建所需表

SQL官方地址：https://github.com/seata/seata/blob/1.2.0/script/server/db/mysql.sql,将此链接内的表存储在mysql中(建议新建数据库)。

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `seata` DEFAULT CHARSET utf8; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `global_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `branch_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `lock_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

注：需要用到seata的客户端

你那个数据库需要用到 分布式事务 就加入这个表 主要是用来回滚的 seata 官网有的

CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=55 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、配置文件

自定义配置文件需要通过挂载文件的方式实现，将宿主机上的 registry.conf 和 file.conf 挂载到容器中相应的目录。

registry.conf 和 file.conf这两个文件可以在官网github上找到https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/1.2.0/script/client/conf

本人将registry.conf 和 file.conf放在虚拟机/myconfig/seata-server/目录下。
 

以下为registry.conf

配置文件中存在两个标签registry(注册中心)和config(seata配置信息)。

registry(注册中心)使用的是nacos，所以registry内除了nacos外其他的均可删除，为了方便以后更改其他类型，所以未删除。

config(seata配置信息)，采用file类型配置，也可以使用nacos，以下采用file，文章末尾有采用nacos的简单介绍。
 

[root@worker1 config]# cat /docker/seata-server/config/registry.conf
# 注：文中加#号配置的为需要修改的
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
 
  # 192.168.1.27虚拟机IP，用户名密码nacos采用默认的，所以下方都没配置
  # group、namespace等可以根据个人实际情况填写
  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "192.168.1.27:8848"
    #group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    #namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}
 
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file" # 此处使用的是file，也可以使用nacos，但是使用nacos的话，需要将配置信息推送到nacos中（若使用nacos，文章末端有简单介绍，但是未测试）
 
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf" # 只要本地的registry.conf和file.conf在同级则不需要修改
  }
}

以下为file.conf（在registry中配置的config是file才需要配置）

此文件中配置seata的一些基本配置，还有事务存储配置等。

存储模式(store)包含了file和db两种，由于官网在此文件中未标注mysql的配置说明，所以以下文件中比官方多一些存储模式的配置，以下采用db模式，将事务日志写入mysql中。

[root@worker1 config]# cat /docker/seata-server/config/file.conf

# 注：下方存在#配置的地方为需要修改的
transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  # the client batch send request enable
  enableClientBatchSendRequest = true
  #thread factory for netty
  threadFactory {
    bossThreadPrefix = "NettyBoss"
    workerThreadPrefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    serverExecutorThread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    shareBossWorker = false
    clientSelectorThreadPrefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    clientSelectorThreadSize = 1
    clientWorkerThreadPrefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    bossThreadSize = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    workerThreadSize = "default"
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #transaction service group mapping
  vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group = "default"
  #only support when registry.type=file, please don't set multiple addresses
  default.grouplist = "192.168.1.27:8091"  # 192.168.1.27为虚拟机IP
  #degrade, current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable seata
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}
 
store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  mode = "db" # 存储模式为db模式
 
  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
# 数据库信息配置,事务日志存储mysql地址
    url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.27:13306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 30
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }
 
}

3、启动seata服务端

[root@worker1 docker-yml]# cat seata.yml
version: '3'
services:
  seata:
    image: seataio/seata-server:latest
    container_name: seata-server
    environment:
      SEATA_IP: 192.168.40.199
      SEATA_PORT: 8091
    volumes:
      - /docker/seata-server/config/registry.conf:/seata-server/resources/registry.conf
      - /docker/seata-server/config/file.conf:/seata-server/resources/file.conf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    ports:
      - 8091:8091

 

4、查看注册信息

然后打开nacos即可看到seata-server的注册信息

 

 

===============下方为registry.conf中config采用nacos的方法==================
配置信息使用nacos方便修改。采用nacos其实就是将file中所有的配置信息，同步到nacos中，然后seata再通过nacos配置将配置信息读取到seata中。以后只需要修改nacos配置中心的内容即可。

官方地址：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/develop/script/config-center

使用命令将config.txt中的配置信息推送到nacos中，然后在registry.conf中config配置为nacos进行拉取。

采用此方法需要拉取源码（nacos文件【这个文件中有nacos-config.sh方法】+config.txt），或者自己手动将config.txt中的信息添加到nacos中。

注意：registry.conf中config配置nacos的group、namespace需要实际情况一致。

 

1.首先咱们先把seata的项目通过git给下载到本地；seata github地址

 

2.修改config.txt配置文件

找到上图中的两个文件，并修改config.txt，使其符合自己当前的需求

除以下几个参数需要现在修改，其他参数可暂时不改，或后面再修改都行：

 

# 修改存储模式为数据库存储
store.mode=db
# 指定数据库为mysql，其他数据库类型根据自身情况修改
store.db.dbType=mysql
# 指定引擎，mysql8以下为com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，mysql8为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://{ip}:3306/{db_name}?useUnicode=true
store.db.user={db_user}
store.db.password={db_password}

注意：大多数小伙伴只需要修改以上几个参数，其他参数可暂时不改
整个config.txt文件配置有这么多参数：

 

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=false
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
store.mode=file
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
store.db.user=username
store.db.password=password
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
store.redis.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.port=6379
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.database=0
store.redis.password=null
store.redis.queryLimit=100
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.log.exceptionRate=100
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

3.将修改好的config.txt配置添加到nacos配置中心

通过ssh命令执行nacos-config.sh文件

sh nacos-config.sh -h {nacos服务的host} -u {nacos用户名} -w {nacos密码}

 

解析一下上述命令中参数的意思：
[-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password]

按照nacos服务请看上篇播客
配置上传成功的截图：