【java】HashMap的遍历

HashMap的遍历有两种方法，其中一种是keyset()，另一种是entryset(). 但entryset()的效率更高。

从下面这道java练习题学会entryset()的使用。

题目：

用HashMap模拟一个网上购物车。要求：从键盘输入n种书的名称、单价、购买数量，将这些信息存入一个HashMap，然后将该HashMap作为参数调用方法getSum（HashMap books），该方法用于计算书的总价并返回。【说明：键盘输入可使用Scanner类】<shuming, BOOK类>

package T2;
import java.util.*;

public class ShoppingCar {
	public static double getSum(HashMap books){
		double sum = 0;
		Iterator iter = books.entrySet().iterator();  //注意配合上遍历
		while(iter.hasNext()){
			Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = (Map.Entry<String, Object>)iter.next();
			Object key = entry.getKey();
			Object val = entry.getValue();
			sum += ((BookNum)val).getMoney()*((BookNum)val).getNumber();
		}
		return sum;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    HashMap<String,Object> mapBook = new HashMap<String,Object>();
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入有几本书：");
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			System.out.println("请输入书名、单价、购买数量：");
			String bookName = sc.next();
			double moneyEach = sc.nextDouble();
			int num = sc.nextInt();
			mapBook.put(bookName, new BookNum(moneyEach, num));
		}
		System.out.println("书的总价钱为：" + getSum(mapBook));
	}
}
class BookNum{
	private double money;
	private int number;
	
	public BookNum(double moy, int num){
		this.money = moy;
		this.number = num;
	}
	
	public double getMoney() {
		return money;
	}
	public void setMoney(double money) {
		this.money = money;
	}
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}	
}