android！自定义view的使用

首先要自定义一个类，继承View：

package com.example.fontshow;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

/**
 * Created by Rabbit.
 */
public class PaintView extends View{
    // 类属性，类方法
    private Bitmap bitmap;
    private Canvas canvas;
    private Path path;
    private Paint paint;

    int num = 24;
    int [][] paintData = new int[num][num];

    float eachW;
    float eachH;
    public void clearCanvas(){
        for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
            for (int j=0;j<num;j++){
                paintData[i][j]=0;
            }
        }
        invalidate();
    }
    // 构造函数
    public PaintView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context,attrs);

        paint=new Paint();//设置一个笔
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//设置没有锯齿
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置笔的颜色
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);//设置填满
        // 触摸监听
        this.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                int action = event.getAction();
                switch (action) {
                    // 当触摸的时候
                    case (MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE):
                        float x=event.getX();
                        float y=event.getY();
                        float w=v.getWidth();
                        float h=v.getHeight();
                        eachW = w/num;
                        eachH = h/num;
                        int numw = (int)Math.floor(x/eachW);
                        int numh = (int)Math.floor(y/eachH);
                        paintData[numw][numh] = 1;
                        // 此方法会触发onDraw函数执行
                        invalidate();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    // 重写该方法，进行绘图
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 重绘画板
        canvas.drawColor(Color.rgb(230,230,250));
        for (int i=0;i<num;i++){
            for (int j=0;j<num;j++){
                if (paintData[i][j]==1){
                    //System.out.println(i+"~~~"+j);
                    Rect r1=new Rect();
                    r1.left=i*(int)eachW;
                    r1.top=j*(int)eachH;
                    r1.right=(i+1)*(int)eachW;
                    r1.bottom=(j+1)*(int)eachH;
                    canvas.drawRect(r1,paint);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

layout文件应该这样写：

    <com.example.fontshow.PaintView
        android:id="@+id/paintView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button_second"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/listView"/>

mainActivity中：

paintView = (PaintView)findViewById(R.id.paintView);