Tomcat服务器解决跨域问题解决方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 13:41:54 发布

丨Anna丨

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 13:41:54 发布

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分类专栏： # Tomcat 文章标签： tomcat

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouzhiwengang/article/details/101026217

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错误信息

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:8080/am/amlogin' from origin 'http://127.0.0.1:38080' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource

解决步骤

第一步：

在https://mvnrepository.com上查询并下载

java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar，cors-filter-2.4.jar

这两个库文件，放到tomcat lib目录下Eg:（E:\apache-tomcat\lib）。

第二步：

在web.xml文件中添加如下配置（E:\apache-tomcat\conf\web.xml）：

 <filter>
       <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
       <filter-class>com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter</filter-class>
       <init-param>
        <param-name>cors.allowOrigin</param-name>
           <param-value>*</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
        <param-name>cors.supportedMethods</param-name>
           <param-value>GET, POST, HEAD, PUT, DELETE</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
        <param-name>cors.supportedHeaders</param-name>
           <param-value>Accept, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Last-Modified</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>cors.exposedHeaders</param-name>
           <param-value>Set-Cookie</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>cors.supportsCredentials</param-name>
           <param-value>true</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
 
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>CORS</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

附件

java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar，cors-filter-2.4.jar

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tovoKgIOwXAEnkU_2H2dcQ
提取码：6l3p

以上方式我试了没用

Spring boot 添加过滤器

CrosXssFilter

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 跨域：由于浏览器的安全性限制，不允许AJAX访问 协议不同、域名不同、端口号不同的 数据接口;
 * 前后端都需要设置允许跨域
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class CrosXssFilter implements Filter {
    // 多个跨域域名设置 这里一定要配置跨域地址
    public static final String[] ALLOW_DOMAIN = {"http://localhost:80","http://localhost:8080","http://127.0.0.1:38080",
            "http://localhost:8090", "http://localhost:8081"};
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrosXssFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //跨域设置
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        String originHeader = req.getHeader("Origin");
        if (Arrays.asList(ALLOW_DOMAIN).contains(originHeader)) {
            //通过在响应 header 中设置 ‘*’ 来允许来自所有域的跨域请求访问。
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", originHeader);
           //通过对 Credentials 参数的设置，就可以保持跨域 Ajax 时的 Cookie
            //设置了Allow-Credentials，Allow-Origin就不能为*,需要指明具体的url域
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
            //请求方式
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
            //（预检请求）的返回结果（即 Access-Control-Allow-Methods 和Access-Control-Allow-Headers 提供的信息） 可以被缓存多久
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "86400");
            //首部字段用于预检请求的响应。其指明了实际请求中允许携带的首部字段
            //res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Timestamp,Origin, No-Cache, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Pragma, Last-Modified, Cache-Control, Expires, Content-Type, X-E4M-With,userId,token,Access-Control-Allow-Headers");
        }
        //sql,xss过滤
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        Cookie[] cookies =  httpServletRequest.getCookies();
        logger.info(".......sessionid:{},session:{}",httpServletRequest.getSession().getId(), JSONObject.toJSONString(httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttributeNames()));
        logger.info(".......,cookie:{}",JSONObject.toJSONString(httpServletRequest.getCookies()));

        logger.info("CrosXssFilter.......orignal url:{},ParameterMap:{}", httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(), JSONObject.toJSONString(httpServletRequest.getParameterMap()));
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssHttpServletRequestWrapper = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(
                httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(xssHttpServletRequestWrapper, response);
        logger.info("CrosXssFilter..........doFilter url:{},ParameterMap:{}", xssHttpServletRequestWrapper.getRequestURI(), JSONObject.toJSONString(xssHttpServletRequestWrapper.getParameterMap()));
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

}

XssHttpServletRequestWrapper

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 防止sql注入,xss攻击
 * 前端可以对输入信息做预处理，后端也可以做处理。
 */
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    private static String key = "and|exec|insert|select|delete|update|count|*|%|chr|mid|master|truncate|char|declare|;|or|-|+";
    private static Set<String> notAllowedKeyWords = new HashSet<String>(0);
    private static String replacedString="INVALID";
    static {
        String keyStr[] = key.split("\\|");
        for (String str : keyStr) {
            notAllowedKeyWords.add(str);
        }
    }

    private String currentUrl;

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
        super(servletRequest);
        currentUrl = servletRequest.getRequestURI();
    }


    /**覆盖getParameter方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。
     * 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取
     * getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String parameter) {
        String value = super.getParameter(parameter);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS(value);
    }
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String parameter) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(parameter);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int count = values.length;
        String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            encodedValues[i] = cleanXSS(values[i]);
        }
        return encodedValues;
    }
    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap(){
        Map<String, String[]> values=super.getParameterMap();
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Map<String, String[]> result=new HashMap<>();
        for(String key:values.keySet()){
            String encodedKey=cleanXSS(key);
            int count=values.get(key).length;
            String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++){
                encodedValues[i]=cleanXSS(values.get(key)[i]);
            }
            result.put(encodedKey,encodedValues);
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 覆盖getHeader方法，将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。
     * 如果需要获得原始的值，则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取
     * getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS(value);
    }

    private String cleanXSS(String valueP) {
        // You'll need to remove the spaces from the html entities below
        String value = valueP.replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
        value = value.replaceAll("<", "& lt;").replaceAll(">", "& gt;");
        value = value.replaceAll("\\(", "& #40;").replaceAll("\\)", "& #41;");
        value = value.replaceAll("'", "& #39;");
        value = value.replaceAll("eval\\((.*)\\)", "");
        value = value.replaceAll("[\\\"\\\'][\\s]*javascript:(.*)[\\\"\\\']", "\"\"");
        value = value.replaceAll("script", "");
        value = cleanSqlKeyWords(value);
        return value;
    }

    private String cleanSqlKeyWords(String value) {
        String paramValue = value;
        for (String keyword : notAllowedKeyWords) {
            if (paramValue.length() > keyword.length() + 4
                    && (paramValue.contains(" "+keyword)||paramValue.contains(keyword+" ")||paramValue.contains(" "+keyword+" "))) {
                paramValue = StringUtils.replace(paramValue, keyword, replacedString);
                log.error(this.currentUrl + "已被过滤，因为参数中包含不允许sql的关键词(" + keyword
                        + ")"+";参数："+value+";过滤后的参数："+paramValue);
            }
        }
        return paramValue;
    }

}

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Tomcat服务器解决跨域问题解决方式

解决步骤第一步：在https://mvnrepository.com上查询并下载java-property-utils-1.9.1.jar，cors-filter-2.4.jar这两个库文件，放到tomcat lib目录下Eg:（E:\apache-tomcat\lib）。第二步：在web.xml文件中添加如下配置（E:\apache-tomcat\conf\web.xml...
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