FFMPEG 编程

1. Log

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}


int main()
{
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_PANIC, "1.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "2.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "3.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "4.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "5.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "6.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "7.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
	av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_TRACE, "8.Hello FFMPEG!\n");
}

输出:

 

2. Media Info

AVFormatContext

av_register_all

avformat_open_input

av_dump_forma

avformat_close_input

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}


int main()
{
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
	av_register_all();
	AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
	//打开多媒体文件
	int ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "./1.mp4", NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "avformat_open_input fail!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	/**
	* Print detailed information about the input or output format, such as
	* duration, bitrate, streams, container, programs, metadata, side data,
	* codec and time base.
	*
	* @param ic        the context to analyze
	* @param index     index of the stream to dump information about
	* @param url       the URL to print, such as source or destination file
	* @param is_output Select whether the specified context is an input(0) or output(1)
	*/
	av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, "./1.mp4", 0);
	avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
}

Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './1.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 0
    compatible_brands: isommp42
    encoder         : Lavf57.56.100
  Duration: 00:13:49.35, bitrate: N/A
    Stream #0:0(eng): Video: h264 (avc1 / 0x31637661), none, 1920x1080, 283 kb/s, 18 fps, 18 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: aac (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, 2 channels, 129 kb/s (default)

3.从文件中提取音频数据

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}

#define ADTS_HEADER_LEN  7;

void adts_header_v1(char *szAdtsHeader, int dataLen){

	int audio_object_type = 2;
	int sampling_frequency_index = 4;  //4: 44100 Hz
	int channel_config = 2;

	int adtsLen = dataLen + 7;

	szAdtsHeader[0] = 0xff;         //syncword:0xfff                          高8bits
	szAdtsHeader[1] = 0xf0;         //syncword:0xfff                          低4bits
	szAdtsHeader[1] |= (0 << 3);    //MPEG Version:0 for MPEG-4,1 for MPEG-2  1bit
	szAdtsHeader[1] |= (0 << 1);    //Layer:0                                 2bits 
	szAdtsHeader[1] |= 1;           //protection absent:1                     1bit

	szAdtsHeader[2] = (audio_object_type - 1) << 6;            //profile:audio_object_type - 1                      2bits
	szAdtsHeader[2] |= (sampling_frequency_index & 0x0f) << 2; //sampling frequency index:sampling_frequency_index  4bits 
	szAdtsHeader[2] |= (0 << 1);                             //private bit:0                                      1bit
	szAdtsHeader[2] |= (channel_config & 0x04) >> 2;           //channel configuration:channel_config               高1bit

	szAdtsHeader[3] = (channel_config & 0x03) << 6;     //channel configuration:channel_config      低2bits
	szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 5);                      //original:0                               1bit
	szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 4);                      //home:0                                   1bit
	szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 3);                      //copyright id bit:0                       1bit  
	szAdtsHeader[3] |= (0 << 2);                      //copyright id start:0                     1bit
	szAdtsHeader[3] |= ((adtsLen & 0x1800) >> 11);           //frame length:value   高2bits

	szAdtsHeader[4] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7f8) >> 3);     //frame length:value    中间8bits
	szAdtsHeader[5] = (uint8_t)((adtsLen & 0x7) << 5);       //frame length:value    低3bits
	szAdtsHeader[5] |= 0x1f;                                 //buffer fullness:0x7ff 高5bits
	szAdtsHeader[6] = 0xfc;
}
int main()
{
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
	av_register_all();
	AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
	//打开多媒体文件
	int ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "./1.mp4", NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "avformat_open_input fail!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, "./1.mp4", 0);

	FILE *file = fopen("./test.aac", "wb");
	if (file == NULL)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "fopen fail!\n");
		goto FMT_ERROR;
	}

	ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "av_find_best_stream fail!\n");
		goto FMT_ERROR;
	}

	int audio_index = ret;

	AVPacket pkt;
	av_init_packet(&pkt);
	int index = -1;
	while ((index = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) >= 0)
	{
		if (pkt.stream_index == audio_index)
		{
			char adts_header_buf[7];
			adts_header_v1(adts_header_buf, pkt.size);
			fwrite(adts_header_buf, 1, 7, file);

			int n = fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, file);
			if (n != pkt.size)
			{
				av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "fwrite fail!\n");
				goto FMT_ERROR;
			}
		}
		av_packet_unref(&pkt);
	}

FMT_ERROR:
	avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
	fclose(file);
}

4.从文件中提取视频流h264

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
extern "C"
{
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}

#ifndef AV_WB32
#   define AV_WB32(p, val) do {                 \
	uint32_t d = (val);                     \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[3] = (d);               \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[2] = (d) >> 8;            \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d) >> 16;           \
	((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d) >> 24;           \
} while (0)
#endif

#ifndef AV_RB16
#   define AV_RB16(x)                           \
	((((const uint8_t*)(x))[0] << 8) | \
	((const uint8_t*)(x))[1])
#endif

static int alloc_and_copy(AVPacket *out,
	const uint8_t *sps_pps, uint32_t sps_pps_size,
	const uint8_t *in, uint32_t in_size)
{
	uint32_t offset = out->size;
	uint8_t nal_header_size = offset ? 3 : 4;
	int err;

	err = av_grow_packet(out, sps_pps_size + in_size + nal_header_size);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	//copy pps/sps
	if (sps_pps)
	{
		memcpy(out->data + offset, sps_pps, sps_pps_size);
	}
	//copy data
	memcpy(out->data + sps_pps_size + nal_header_size + offset, in, in_size);
	//copy start code
	if (!offset) {
		AV_WB32(out->data + sps_pps_size, 1);
	}
	else 
	{
		(out->data + offset + sps_pps_size)[0] = 0;
		(out->data + offset + sps_pps_size)[1] = 0;
		(out->data + offset + sps_pps_size)[2] = 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int h264_extradata_to_annexb(const uint8_t *codec_extradata, const int codec_extradata_size, AVPacket *out_extradata, int padding)
{
	uint16_t unit_size;
	uint64_t total_size = 0;
	uint8_t *out = NULL, unit_nb, sps_done = 0,
		sps_seen = 0, pps_seen = 0, sps_offset = 0, pps_offset = 0;
	const uint8_t *extradata = codec_extradata + 4;//扩展数据前4个字节是无用的,需要跳过
	static const uint8_t nalu_header[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
	int length_size = (*extradata++ & 0x3) + 1; // retrieve length coded size, 用于指示表示编码数据长度所需字节数

	sps_offset = pps_offset = -1;

	/* retrieve sps and pps unit(s) */
	unit_nb = *extradata++ & 0x1f; /* number of sps unit(s) */
	if (!unit_nb) {
		goto pps;
	}
	else {
		sps_offset = 0;
		sps_seen = 1;
	}

	while (unit_nb--) {
		int err;

		unit_size = AV_RB16(extradata);
		total_size += unit_size + 4;
		if (total_size > INT_MAX - padding) {
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
				"Too big extradata size, corrupted stream or invalid MP4/AVCC bitstream\n");
			av_free(out);
			return AVERROR(EINVAL);
		}
		if (extradata + 2 + unit_size > codec_extradata + codec_extradata_size) {
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet header is not contained in global extradata, "
				"corrupted stream or invalid MP4/AVCC bitstream\n");
			av_free(out);
			return AVERROR(EINVAL);
		}
		if ((err = av_reallocp(&out, total_size + padding)) < 0)
			return err;
		memcpy(out + total_size - unit_size - 4, nalu_header, 4);
		memcpy(out + total_size - unit_size, extradata + 2, unit_size);
		extradata += 2 + unit_size;
	pps:
		if (!unit_nb && !sps_done++) {
			unit_nb = *extradata++; /* number of pps unit(s) */
			if (unit_nb) {
				pps_offset = total_size;
				pps_seen = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	if (out)
		memset(out + total_size, 0, padding);

	if (!sps_seen)
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
		"Warning: SPS NALU missing or invalid. "
		"The resulting stream may not play.\n");

	if (!pps_seen)
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
		"Warning: PPS NALU missing or invalid. "
		"The resulting stream may not play.\n");

	out_extradata->data = out;
	out_extradata->size = total_size;

	return length_size;
}


int h264_mp4toannexb(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx, AVPacket *in, FILE *dst_fd)
{
	AVPacket spspps_pkt;
	uint32_t cumul_size = 0;
	AVPacket *out = av_packet_alloc();

	const uint8_t *buf		= in->data;
	int buf_size			= in->size;
	const uint8_t *buf_end	= in->data + in->size;
	int ret = -1;

	do {
		ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
		if (buf + 4 /*s->length_size*/ > buf_end)
			goto fail;
		int32_t nal_size = 0;
		//大端模式---》低字节在高地址,高字节在低地址,0x12345678,存放的buf[0]->12, buf[1]->34, buf[2]->56, buf[1]->78
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
			nal_size = (nal_size << 8) | buf[i];

		buf += 4; /*s->length_size;*/
		//一帧数据的第一个字节后五位是这一帧的类型sps pps 
		uint8_t unit_type = *buf & 0x1f;

		if (nal_size > buf_end - buf || nal_size < 0)
			goto fail;
		//IDR frame
		if (unit_type == 5) 
		{
			//关键帧需要添加sps pps
			h264_extradata_to_annexb(fmt_ctx->streams[in->stream_index]->codec->extradata,
				fmt_ctx->streams[in->stream_index]->codec->extradata_size,
				&spspps_pkt,
				AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
			//添加特征码
			if ((ret = alloc_and_copy(out, spspps_pkt.data, spspps_pkt.size, buf, nal_size)) < 0)
				goto fail;
		}
		else 
		{
			//非关键帧不需要添加sps pps
			if ((ret = alloc_and_copy(out, NULL, 0, buf, nal_size)) < 0)
				goto fail;
		}

		int len = fwrite(out->data, 1, out->size, dst_fd);
		if (len != out->size)
		{
			av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "warning, length of writed data isn't equal pkt.size(%d, %d)\n", len, out->size);
		}
		fflush(dst_fd);

	next_nal:
		buf += nal_size;
		cumul_size += nal_size + 4;//s->length_size;
	}
	while (cumul_size < buf_size);
fail:
	av_packet_free(&out);

	return ret;
}
int main()
{
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
	av_register_all();
	AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx = NULL;
	//打开多媒体文件
	int ret = avformat_open_input(&fmt_ctx, "./1.mp4", NULL, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "avformat_open_input fail!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	av_dump_format(fmt_ctx, 0, "./1.mp4", 0);

	FILE *file = fopen("./test.h264", "wb");
	if (file == NULL)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "fopen fail!\n");
		goto FMT_ERROR;
	}

	ret = av_find_best_stream(fmt_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
	if (ret < 0)
	{
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "av_find_best_stream fail!\n");
		goto FMT_ERROR;
	}

	int video_index = ret;

	AVPacket pkt;
	av_init_packet(&pkt);
	pkt.data = NULL;
	pkt.size = 0;
	int index = -1;
	while ((index = av_read_frame(fmt_ctx, &pkt)) >= 0)
	{
		if (pkt.stream_index == video_index)
		{
			h264_mp4toannexb(fmt_ctx, &pkt, file);
		}
		av_packet_unref(&pkt);
	}

FMT_ERROR:
	avformat_close_input(&fmt_ctx);
	fclose(file);
}

5.MP4转FLV, remuxing

#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

#include <stdio.h>
extern "C"
{
#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}

/*

mp4转FLV格式

1. avformat_write_header(); 生成多媒体文件头

2. av_write_frame(); av_interleaved_write_frame(); 生成多媒体文件的数据

3. av_write_trailer();生成多媒体文件的尾部数据

*/

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);

	AVOutputFormat *ofmt = NULL;

	const char *in_filename, *out_filename;
	int ret, i;
	int stream_index = 0;
	
	int stream_mapping_size = 0;

	if (argc < 3) {
		printf("usage: %s input output\n"
			"API example program to remux a media file with libavformat and libavcodec.\n"
			"The output format is guessed according to the file extension.\n"
			"\n", argv[0]);
		return 1;
	}

	in_filename = argv[1];
	out_filename = argv[2];

	av_register_all();

	AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx = NULL;
	if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx, in_filename, 0, 0)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file '%s'", in_filename);
		goto end;
	}

	if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, 0)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to retrieve input stream information");
		goto end;
	}

	av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, in_filename, 0);

	AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx = NULL;
	//根据文件后缀名创建输出的上下文
	avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename);
	if (!ofmt_ctx) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not create output context\n");
		ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
		goto end;
	}

	stream_mapping_size = ifmt_ctx->nb_streams;

	int *stream_mapping = (int *)av_mallocz_array(stream_mapping_size, sizeof(*stream_mapping));
	if (!stream_mapping) 
	{
		ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
		goto end;
	}

	ofmt = ofmt_ctx->oformat;

	for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) 
	{
		
		AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
		AVCodecParameters *in_codecpar = in_stream->codecpar;

		if (in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
			in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
			in_codecpar->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) 
		{
			stream_mapping[i] = -1;
			continue;
		}

		stream_mapping[i] = stream_index++;

		//out_stream == ofmt_ctx->stream
		AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
		if (!out_stream) 
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed allocating output stream\n");
			ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
			goto end;
		}

		ret = avcodec_parameters_copy(out_stream->codecpar, in_codecpar);
		if (ret < 0) 
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to copy codec parameters\n");
			goto end;
		}
		out_stream->codecpar->codec_tag = 0;
	}
	av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1);

	if (!(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) 
	{
		ret = avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
		if (ret < 0) 
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output file '%s'", out_filename);
			goto end;
		}
	}

	//1.写头到输出文件上下文
	ret = avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
	if (ret < 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred when opening output file\n");
		goto end;
	}
	//2.读取原来的多媒体文件的数据包,写到输出文件
	while (1) 
	{
		AVStream *in_stream, *out_stream;

		AVPacket pkt;
		ret = av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &pkt);
		if (ret < 0)
			break;

		in_stream = ifmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];
		if (pkt.stream_index >= stream_mapping_size || stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index] < 0) 
		{
			av_packet_unref(&pkt);
			continue;
		}

		pkt.stream_index = stream_mapping[pkt.stream_index];
		out_stream = ofmt_ctx->streams[pkt.stream_index];

		/* copy packet */
		pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base, AVRounding(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "pts = %d\n", pkt.pts);
		av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dts = %d\n", pkt.dts);

		pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream->time_base, out_stream->time_base);
		pkt.pos = -1;

		ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &pkt);
		if (ret < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Error muxing packet\n");
			break;
		}
		av_packet_unref(&pkt);
	}
	//3.写尾
	av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
end:

	avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);

	/* close output */
	if (ofmt_ctx && !(ofmt->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
		avio_closep(&ofmt_ctx->pb);
	avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);

	av_freep(&stream_mapping);

	return 0;
}
6. H264 编码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

extern "C"
{
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
#include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    const char *filename, *codec_name;
    const AVCodec *codec;
    AVCodecContext *c= NULL;
    int i, ret, x, y, got_output;
    FILE *f;
    AVFrame *frame;
    AVPacket pkt;
    uint8_t endcode[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0xb7 };


    filename = "/home/lili/1.h264";
    codec_name = "libx264";

    avcodec_register_all();

    /* find the mpeg1video encoder */
    codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(codec_name);
    if (!codec) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Codec not found\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    c = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
    if (!c) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video codec context\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* put sample parameters */
    c->bit_rate = 400000;
    /* resolution must be a multiple of two */
    c->width = 640;
    c->height = 480;
    /* frames per second */
    c->time_base = (AVRational){1, 25};
    c->framerate = (AVRational){25, 1};

    /* emit one intra frame every ten frames
     * check frame pict_type before passing frame
     * to encoder, if frame->pict_type is AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I
     * then gop_size is ignored and the output of encoder
     * will always be I frame irrespective to gop_size
     */
    c->gop_size = 10;
    c->max_b_frames = 1;
    c->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;

    if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
        av_opt_set(c->priv_data, "preset", "slow", 0);

    /* open it */
    if (avcodec_open2(c, codec, NULL) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open codec\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    f = fopen(filename, "wb");
    if (!f) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
        exit(1);
    }

    frame = av_frame_alloc();
    if (!frame) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate video frame\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    frame->format = c->pix_fmt;
    frame->width  = c->width;
    frame->height = c->height;

    ret = av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 32);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate the video frame data\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    /* encode 1 second of video */
    for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
        av_init_packet(&pkt);
        pkt.data = NULL;    // packet data will be allocated by the encoder
        pkt.size = 0;

        fflush(stdout);

        /* make sure the frame data is writable */
        ret = av_frame_make_writable(frame);
        if (ret < 0)
            exit(1);

        /* prepare a dummy image */
        /* Y */
        for (y = 0; y < c->height; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < c->width; x++) {
                frame->data[0][y * frame->linesize[0] + x] = x + y + i * 3;
            }
        }

        /* Cb and Cr */
        for (y = 0; y < c->height/2; y++) {
            for (x = 0; x < c->width/2; x++) {
                frame->data[1][y * frame->linesize[1] + x] = 128 + y + i * 2;
                frame->data[2][y * frame->linesize[2] + x] = 64 + x + i * 5;
            }
        }

        frame->pts = i;

        /* encode the image */
        ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, frame, &got_output);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        if (got_output) {
            printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
            fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
    }

    /* get the delayed frames */
    for (got_output = 1; got_output; i++) {
        fflush(stdout);

        ret = avcodec_encode_video2(c, &pkt, NULL, &got_output);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error encoding frame\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        if (got_output) {
            printf("Write frame %3d (size=%5d)\n", i, pkt.size);
            fwrite(pkt.data, 1, pkt.size, f);
            av_packet_unref(&pkt);
        }
    }

    /* add sequence end code to have a real MPEG file */
    fwrite(endcode, 1, sizeof(endcode), f);
    fclose(f);

    avcodec_free_context(&c);
    av_frame_free(&frame);

    return 0;
}

 

 

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