research libcurl 01

Download many files in parallel, in the same thread.

代码来源于libcurl 的sample， 添加了自己的注释，运行调试。学习记录用。便于以后查阅。

/***************************************************************************
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 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
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 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2020, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/
/* <DESC>
 * Download many files in parallel, in the same thread.
 * </DESC>
 */

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#  include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <curl/curl.h>

static const char *urls[] = {
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.baidu.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.qq.com",
  "https://www.google.com",
};

#define MAX_PARALLEL 10 /* number of simultaneous transfers */
#define NUM_URLS sizeof(urls)/sizeof(char *)

static size_t write_cb(char *data, size_t n, size_t l, void *userp)
{
  /* take care of the data here, ignored in this example */
  (void)data;
  (void)userp;
  return n*l;
}

static void add_transfer(CURLM *cm, int i)
{
  CURL *eh = curl_easy_init();
  curl_easy_setopt(eh, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_cb);
  curl_easy_setopt(eh, CURLOPT_URL, urls[i]);
  //set param, be care of address urls[i]
  curl_easy_setopt(eh, CURLOPT_PRIVATE, urls[i]);
  curl_multi_add_handle(cm, eh);
}

int main(void)
{
  CURLM *cm;
  CURLMsg *msg;
  unsigned int transfers = 0;
  int msgs_left = -1;
  int still_alive = 1;

  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
  cm = curl_multi_init();

  /* Limit the amount of simultaneous connections curl should allow: */
  curl_multi_setopt(cm, CURLMOPT_MAXCONNECTS, (long)MAX_PARALLEL);

  for(transfers = 0; transfers < MAX_PARALLEL; transfers++)
    add_transfer(cm, transfers);

  do {
    curl_multi_perform(cm, &still_alive);
    //printf("still_alive = %d\n", still_alive);
    while((msg = curl_multi_info_read(cm, &msgs_left))) {
      if(msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
        printf("mult curl have finished one task!!\n");
        //do clear stuff when finish work
        char *url;
        CURL *e = msg->easy_handle;
        
        //get param, be care of address url, it is equals to urls[i]
        curl_easy_getinfo(msg->easy_handle, CURLINFO_PRIVATE, &url);
        fprintf(stderr, "R: %d - %s <%s>\n", msg->data.result, curl_easy_strerror(msg->data.result), url);
        //remove easy_handle from multi_handle, curl_multi_add_handle add easy_handle in functiuon add_transfer;
        curl_multi_remove_handle(cm, e);
        //every easy_handle need do cleanup work;
        curl_easy_cleanup(e);
      }
      else {
        fprintf(stderr, "E: CURLMsg (%d)\n", msg->msg);
      }
      //add one into multi_handle when finish one job
      if(transfers < NUM_URLS)
        add_transfer(cm, transfers++);
    }
    if(still_alive)
      curl_multi_wait(cm, NULL, 0, 1000, NULL);

  } while(still_alive || (transfers < NUM_URLS));

  curl_multi_cleanup(cm);
  curl_global_cleanup();

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}