关联容器 Map

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
typedef map<string, int>::value_type pairType;

int main()
{
	map<string, int> keywordsMap;
	keywordsMap.insert(pairType("list", 4));
	keywordsMap.insert(pairType("scene", 5));
	keywordsMap.insert(map<string, int>::value_type("oracle", 5));
	keywordsMap.insert(make_pair("mysql", 5));
	keywordsMap["stl"] =  3;
	keywordsMap["database"] = 8;

	cout << keywordsMap.size() << endl;

	map<string, int>::iterator it = keywordsMap.begin();
	for (; it != keywordsMap.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "key:" << it->first << ", value:" << it->second << endl;
	}

	map<string, int>::key_type kValue;
	cout << typeid(kValue).name() << endl;

	map<string, int>::mapped_type vValue;
	cout << typeid(vValue).name() << endl;

	map<string, int>::value_type pair;
	cout << typeid(pair).name() << endl;

	return 0;
}