apue第三章文件I/O

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

char	buf1[] = "abcdefghij";
char	buf2[] = "ABCDEFGHIJ";

/*
SYNOPSIS
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <unistd.h>

       off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);

DESCRIPTION
       The lseek() function repositions the offset of the open file associated with the file descriptor fd to the argument offset according to the directive whence as follows:

       SEEK_SET
              The offset is set to offset bytes.

       SEEK_CUR
              The offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.

       SEEK_END
              The offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.

       The  lseek()  function  allows  the file offset to be set beyond the end of the file (but this does not change the size of the file).  If data is later written at this point, subsequent
       reads of the data in the gap (a "hole") return null bytes ('\0') until data is actually written into the gap.

*/

int main(void)
{
	int		fd;

	if ((fd = open("file.hole", O_RDWR | O_CREAT , 0666)) < 0)
		printf("creat error");
	
	/* offset now = 10 */
	int max =  1024 * 1024 * 1024;
	int i = 400;
	while(i--)
	{
		if(lseek(fd, max, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
		{
			printf("lseek error");
			return -1;
		}
		if (write(fd, buf2, 10) != 10)
			printf("buf2 write error");
	}
	close(fd);

	exit(0);
}