c libcurl 基本使用

Ubuntu安装Curl的方法

 sudo apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl

使用curl

gcc demo01.c -o demo01 -lcurl

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>

size_t callback_write_file(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
    printf("size * nmemb = %lu\n",size * nmemb);
    fwrite(ptr,size,nmemb,(FILE *)userp);
    return size * nmemb;     //必须返回这个大小, 否则只回调一次, 不清楚为何.
}

void *func_download_file(FILE *fp)
{
	CURL *curl = NULL;
	CURLcode res;

	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
	curl = curl_easy_init();
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://imgsrc.baidu.com/baike/pic/item/34fae6cd7b899e51b628267841a7d933c8950d33.jpg"); //设置下载的URI
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 20);        //设置超时
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);        //屏蔽其它信号
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, 1);      //下载数据包
	//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, "0-500");     //用于断点续传, 设置下载的分片

	//char buffer[MAXHEADLEN] = {0x0};
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback_write_file); //设置下载数据的回调函数
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);

	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	if(res != CURLE_OK)
	{
		fprintf(stdout,"curl execute fail\n");
	}
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	curl_global_cleanup();
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
    FILE *fp = fopen("./kaka.jpg","wb");
    if(!fp)
    {
        fprintf(stdout,"fopen fail \n");
    }
    func_download_file(fp);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
}

ref

http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/getinmemory.html

/***************************************************************************
 *                                  _   _ ____  _
 *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
 *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
 *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
 *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
 *
 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
 * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
 *
 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ***************************************************************************/ 
/* <DESC>
 * Shows how the write callback function can be used to download data into a
 * chunk of memory instead of storing it in a file.
 * </DESC>
 */ 
 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#include <curl/curl.h>
 
struct MemoryStruct {
  char *memory;
  size_t size;
};
 
static size_t
WriteMemoryCallback(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userp)
{
  size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
  struct MemoryStruct *mem = (struct MemoryStruct *)userp;
 
  mem->memory = realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
  if(mem->memory == NULL) {
    /* out of memory! */ 
    printf("not enough memory (realloc returned NULL)\n");
    return 0;
  }
 
  memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), contents, realsize);
  mem->size += realsize;
  mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
 
  return realsize;
}
 
int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl_handle;
  CURLcode res;
 
  struct MemoryStruct chunk;
 
  chunk.memory = malloc(1);  /* will be grown as needed by the realloc above */ 
  chunk.size = 0;    /* no data at this point */ 
 
  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
 
  /* init the curl session */ 
  curl_handle = curl_easy_init();
 
  /* specify URL to get */ 
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.example.com/");
 
  /* send all data to this function  */ 
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, WriteMemoryCallback);
 
  /* we pass our 'chunk' struct to the callback function */ 
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&chunk);
 
  /* some servers don't like requests that are made without a user-agent
     field, so we provide one */ 
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "libcurl-agent/1.0");
 
  /* get it! */ 
  res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);
 
  /* check for errors */ 
  if(res != CURLE_OK) {
    fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",
            curl_easy_strerror(res));
  }
  else {
    /*
     * Now, our chunk.memory points to a memory block that is chunk.size
     * bytes big and contains the remote file.
     *
     * Do something nice with it!
     */ 
 
    printf("%lu bytes retrieved\n", (long)chunk.size);
  }
 
  /* cleanup curl stuff */ 
  curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
 
  free(chunk.memory);
 
  /* we're done with libcurl, so clean it up */ 
  curl_global_cleanup();
 
  return 0;
}