首先是web.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
web-app
version
=
"2.5"
xmlns
=
"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 指定Spring的配置文件 -->
<!-- 否则Spring会默认从WEB-INF下寻找配置文件,contextConfigLocation属性是Spring内部固定的 -->
<!-- 通过ContextLoaderListener的父类ContextLoader的第120行发现CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM固定为contextConfigLocation -->
<
context-param
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath:applicationContext.xml</
param-value
>
</
context-param
>
<!-- 防止发生java.beans.Introspector内存泄露,应将它配置在ContextLoaderListener的前面 -->
<!-- 详细描述见http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/11991457 -->
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<!-- 实例化Spring容器 -->
<!-- 应用启动时,该监听器被执行,它会读取Spring相关配置文件,其默认会到WEB-INF中查找applicationContext.xml -->
<
listener
>
<
listener-class
>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</
listener-class
>
</
listener
>
<!-- 解决乱码问题 -->
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>SpringEncodingFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>encoding</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>UTF-8</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>forceEncoding</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>true</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>SpringEncodingFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>shiroFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<
param-name
>targetFilterLifecycle</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>true</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>shiroFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/*</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
<!-- SpringMVC核心分发器 -->
<
servlet
>
<
servlet-name
>SpringMVC</
servlet-name
>
<
servlet-class
>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</
servlet-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>contextConfigLocation</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>classpath:applicationContext.xml</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<
load-on-startup
>1</
load-on-startup
>
</
servlet
>
<
servlet-mapping
>
<
servlet-name
>SpringMVC</
servlet-name
>
<
url-pattern
>/</
url-pattern
>
</
servlet-mapping
>
<!-- 默认欢迎页 -->
<!-- Servlet2.5中可直接在此处执行Servlet应用,如<welcome-file>servlet/InitSystemParamServlet</welcome-file> -->
<!-- 这里使用了SpringMVC提供的<mvc:view-controller>标签,实现了首页隐藏的目的,详见applicationContext.xml -->
<!--
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
-->
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>405</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/405.html</
location
>
</
error-page
>
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>404</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/404.jsp</
location
>
</
error-page
>
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>500</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</
location
>
</
error-page
>
<
error-page
>
<
error-code
>java.lang.Throwable</
error-code
>
<
location
>/WEB-INF/500.jsp</
location
>
</
error-page
>
</
web-app
>
|
下面是用于显示Request method 'GET' not supported的//WebRoot//WEB-INF//405.html
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<!
DOCTYPE
HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<
html
>
<
head
>
<
title
>405.html</
title
>
<
meta
http-equiv
=
"content-type"
content
=
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
font
color
=
"blue"
>
Request method 'GET' not supported
<
br
/><
br
/>
The specified HTTP method is not allowed for the requested resource.
</
font
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
下面是允许匿名用户访问的//WebRoot//login.jsp
-
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<
script
type
=
"text/javascript"
>
<!--
function reloadVerifyCode(){
document.getElementById('verifyCodeImage').setAttribute('src', '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage');
}
//-->
</
script
>
<
div
style
=
"color:red; font-size:22px;"
>${message_login}</
div
>
<
form
action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/login" method="POST">
姓名:<
input
type
=
"text"
name
=
"username"
/><
br
/>
密码:<
input
type
=
"text"
name
=
"password"
/><
br
/>
验证:<
input
type
=
"text"
name
=
"verifyCode"
/>
<
img
id
=
"verifyCodeImage"
onclick
=
"reloadVerifyCode()"
src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage"/><
br
/>
<
input
type
=
"submit"
value
=
"确认"
/>
</
form
>
下面是用户登录后显示的//WebRoot//main.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
普通用户可访问<
a
href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/getUserInfo" target="_blank">用户信息页面</
a
>
<
br
/>
<
br
/>
管理员可访问<
a
href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/admin/listUser.jsp" target="_blank">用户列表页面</
a
>
<
br
/>
<
br
/>
<
a
href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</
a
>
|
下面是只有管理员才允许访问的//WebRoot//admin//listUser.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
This is listUser.jsp
<
br
/>
<
br
/>
<
a
href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</
a
>
|
下面是普通的登录用户所允许访问的//WebRoot//user//info.jsp
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<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
当前登录的用户为${currUser}
<
br
/>
<
br
/>
<
a
href="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/mydemo/logout" target="_blank">Logout</
a
>
|
- 下面是//src//applicationContext.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
<
beans
xmlns
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi
=
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 它背后注册了很多用于解析注解的处理器,其中就包括<context:annotation-config/>配置的注解所使用的处理器 -->
<!-- 所以配置了<context:component-scan base-package="">之后,便无需再配置<context:annotation-config> -->
<
context:component-scan
base-package
=
"com.jadyer"
/>
<!-- 启用SpringMVC的注解功能,它会自动注册HandlerMapping、HandlerAdapter、ExceptionResolver的相关实例 -->
<
mvc:annotation-driven
/>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的视图解析器 -->
<!-- 其viewClass属性的默认值就是org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView -->
<
bean
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
>
<
property
name
=
"prefix"
value
=
"/"
/>
<
property
name
=
"suffix"
value
=
".jsp"
/>
</
bean
>
<!-- 默认访问跳转到登录页面(即定义无需Controller的url<->view直接映射) -->
<
mvc:view-controller
path
=
"/"
view-name
=
"forward:/login.jsp"
/>
<!-- 由于web.xml中设置是:由SpringMVC拦截所有请求,于是在读取静态资源文件的时候就会受到影响(说白了就是读不到) -->
<!-- 经过下面的配置,该标签的作用就是:所有页面中引用"/js/**"的资源,都会从"/resources/js/"里面进行查找 -->
<!-- 我们可以访问http://IP:8080/xxx/js/my.css和http://IP:8080/xxx/resources/js/my.css对比出来 -->
<
mvc:resources
mapping
=
"/js/**"
location
=
"/resources/js/"
/>
<
mvc:resources
mapping
=
"/css/**"
location
=
"/resources/css/"
/>
<
mvc:resources
mapping
=
"/WEB-INF/**"
location
=
"/WEB-INF/"
/>
<!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<
bean
class
=
"org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"
>
<
property
name
=
"exceptionMappings"
>
<
props
>
<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
<
prop
key
=
"org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException"
>WEB-INF/error_fileupload</
prop
>
<!-- 处理其它异常(包括Controller抛出的) -->
<
prop
key
=
"java.lang.Throwable"
>WEB-INF/500</
prop
>
</
props
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
<
bean
id
=
"myRealm"
class
=
"com.jadyer.realm.MyRealm"
/>
<!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
<!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
<!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
<
bean
id
=
"securityManager"
class
=
"org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"
>
<
property
name
=
"realm"
ref
=
"myRealm"
/>
</
bean
>
<!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
<!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
<
bean
id
=
"shiroFilter"
class
=
"org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"
>
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<
property
name
=
"securityManager"
ref
=
"securityManager"
/>
<!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
<
property
name
=
"loginUrl"
value
=
"/"
/>
<!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->
<!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/system/main"/> -->
<!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
<!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
<
property
name
=
"unauthorizedUrl"
value
=
"/"
/>
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<!-- 此处可配合我的这篇文章来理解各个过滤连的作用http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/12172839 -->
<!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
<!-- anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->
<!-- authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->
<
property
name
=
"filterChainDefinitions"
>
<
value
>
/mydemo/login=anon
/mydemo/getVerifyCodeImage=anon
/main**=authc
/user/info**=authc
/admin/listUser**=authc,perms[admin:manage]
</
value
>
</
property
>
</
bean
>
<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
<
bean
id
=
"lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"
class
=
"org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"
/>
<!-- 开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles,@RequiresPermissions),需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类,并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证 -->
<!-- 配置以下两个bean即可实现此功能 -->
<!-- Enable Shiro Annotations for Spring-configured beans. Only run after the lifecycleBeanProcessor has run -->
<!-- 由于本例中并未使用Shiro注解,故注释掉这两个bean(个人觉得将权限通过注解的方式硬编码在程序中,查看起来不是很方便,没必要使用) -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
-->
</
beans
>
|
- 下面是自定义的Realm类----MyRealm.java
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com.jadyer.realm;
import
org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import
org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import
org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import
org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import
org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import
org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import
org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import
org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import
org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
/**
* 自定义的指定Shiro验证用户登录的类
* @see 在本例中定义了2个用户:jadyer和玄玉,jadyer具有admin角色和admin:manage权限,玄玉不具有任何角色和权限
* @create Sep 29, 2013 3:15:31 PM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
public
class
MyRealm
extends
AuthorizingRealm {
/**
* 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
* @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
*/
@Override
protected
AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals){
//获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
String currentUsername = (String)
super
.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
// List<String> roleList = new ArrayList<String>();
// List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<String>();
// //从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息
// User user = userService.getByUsername(currentUsername);
// if(null != user){
// //实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息
// if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){
// //获取当前登录用户的角色
// for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
// roleList.add(role.getName());
// //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息
// if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){
// //获取权限
// for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){
// if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){
// permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }else{
// throw new AuthorizationException();
// }
// //为当前用户设置角色和权限
// SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// simpleAuthorInfo.addRoles(roleList);
// simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo =
new
SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得
if
(
null
!=currentUsername &&
"jadyer"
.equals(currentUsername)){
//添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色
simpleAuthorInfo.addRole(
"admin"
);
//添加权限
simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission(
"admin:manage"
);
System.out.println(
"已为用户[jadyer]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限"
);
return
simpleAuthorInfo;
}
else
if
(
null
!=currentUsername &&
"玄玉"
.equals(currentUsername)){
System.out.println(
"当前用户[玄玉]无授权"
);
return
simpleAuthorInfo;
}
//若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
//详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
return
null
;
}
/**
* 验证当前登录的Subject
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为LoginController.login()方法中执行Subject.login()时
*/
@Override
protected
AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken)
throws
AuthenticationException {
//获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
//实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的
//两个token的引用都是一样的,本例中是org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken@33799a1e
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;
System.out.println(
"验证当前Subject时获取到token为"
+ ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
// User user = userService.getByUsername(token.getUsername());
// if(null != user){
// AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getNickname());
// this.setSession("currentUser", user);
// return authcInfo;
// }else{
// return null;
// }
//此处无需比对,比对的逻辑Shiro会做,我们只需返回一个和令牌相关的正确的验证信息
//说白了就是第一个参数填登录用户名,第二个参数填合法的登录密码(可以是从数据库中取到的,本例中为了演示就硬编码了)
//这样一来,在随后的登录页面上就只有这里指定的用户和密码才能通过验证
if
(
"jadyer"
.equals(token.getUsername())){
AuthenticationInfo authcInfo =
new
SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
"jadyer"
,
"jadyer"
,
this
.getName());
this
.setSession(
"currentUser"
,
"jadyer"
);
return
authcInfo;
}
else
if
(
"玄玉"
.equals(token.getUsername())){
AuthenticationInfo authcInfo =
new
SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
"玄玉"
,
"xuanyu"
,
this
.getName());
this
.setSession(
"currentUser"
,
"玄玉"
);
return
authcInfo;
}
//没有返回登录用户名对应的SimpleAuthenticationInfo对象时,就会在LoginController中抛出UnknownAccountException异常
return
null
;
}
/**
* 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用
* @see 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到
*/
private
void
setSession(Object key, Object value){
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if
(
null
!= currentUser){
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
System.out.println(
"Session默认超时时间为["
+ session.getTimeout() +
"]毫秒"
);
if
(
null
!= session){
session.setAttribute(key, value);
}
}
}
}
- 下面是处理用户登录的LoginController.java
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141package
com.jadyer.controller;
import
java.awt.Color;
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import
org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ReflectionToStringBuilder;
import
org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.ToStringStyle;
import
org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.ExcessiveAttemptsException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import
org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import
org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import
org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import
com.jadyer.util.VerifyCodeUtil;
/**
* 本例中用到的jar文件如下
* @see aopalliance.jar
* @see commons-lang3-3.1.jar
* @see commons-logging-1.1.2.jar
* @see log4j-1.2.17.jar
* @see shiro-all-1.2.2.jar
* @see slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar
* @see slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar
* @see spring-aop-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-beans-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-context-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-core-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-expression-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-jdbc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-oxm-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-tx-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-web-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @see spring-webmvc-3.2.4.RELEASE.jar
* @create Sep 30, 2013 11:10:06 PM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping
(
"mydemo"
)
public
class
LoginController {
/**
* 获取验证码图片和文本(验证码文本会保存在HttpSession中)
*/
@RequestMapping
(
"/getVerifyCodeImage"
)
public
void
getVerifyCodeImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws
IOException {
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader(
"Pragma"
,
"no-cache"
);
response.setHeader(
"Cache-Control"
,
"no-cache"
);
response.setDateHeader(
"Expires"
,
0
);
String verifyCode = VerifyCodeUtil.generateTextCode(VerifyCodeUtil.TYPE_NUM_ONLY,
4
,
null
);
//将验证码放到HttpSession里面
request.getSession().setAttribute(
"verifyCode"
, verifyCode);
System.out.println(
"本次生成的验证码为["
+ verifyCode +
"],已存放到HttpSession中"
);
//设置输出的内容的类型为JPEG图像
response.setContentType(
"image/jpeg"
);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = VerifyCodeUtil.generateImageCode(verifyCode,
90
,
30
,
3
,
true
, Color.WHITE, Color.BLACK,
null
);
//写给浏览器
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage,
"JPEG"
, response.getOutputStream());
}
/**
* 用户登录
*/
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/login"
, method=RequestMethod.POST)
public
String login(HttpServletRequest request){
String resultPageURL = InternalResourceViewResolver.FORWARD_URL_PREFIX +
"/"
;
String username = request.getParameter(
"username"
);
String password = request.getParameter(
"password"
);
//获取HttpSession中的验证码
String verifyCode = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(
"verifyCode"
);
//获取用户请求表单中输入的验证码
String submitCode = WebUtils.getCleanParam(request,
"verifyCode"
);
System.out.println(
"用户["
+ username +
"]登录时输入的验证码为["
+ submitCode +
"],HttpSession中的验证码为["
+ verifyCode +
"]"
);
if
(StringUtils.isEmpty(submitCode) || !StringUtils.equals(verifyCode, submitCode.toLowerCase())){
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"验证码不正确"
);
return
resultPageURL;
}
UsernamePasswordToken token =
new
UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
token.setRememberMe(
true
);
System.out.println(
"为了验证登录用户而封装的token为"
+ ReflectionToStringBuilder.toString(token, ToStringStyle.MULTI_LINE_STYLE));
//获取当前的Subject
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try
{
//在调用了login方法后,SecurityManager会收到AuthenticationToken,并将其发送给已配置的Realm执行必须的认证检查
//每个Realm都能在必要时对提交的AuthenticationTokens作出反应
//所以这一步在调用login(token)方法时,它会走到MyRealm.doGetAuthenticationInfo()方法中,具体验证方式详见此方法
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证开始"
);
currentUser.login(token);
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证通过"
);
resultPageURL =
"main"
;
}
catch
(UnknownAccountException uae){
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证未通过,未知账户"
);
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"未知账户"
);
}
catch
(IncorrectCredentialsException ice){
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误的凭证"
);
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"密码不正确"
);
}
catch
(LockedAccountException lae){
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证未通过,账户已锁定"
);
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"账户已锁定"
);
}
catch
(ExcessiveAttemptsException eae){
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证未通过,错误次数过多"
);
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"用户名或密码错误次数过多"
);
}
catch
(AuthenticationException ae){
//通过处理Shiro的运行时AuthenticationException就可以控制用户登录失败或密码错误时的情景
System.out.println(
"对用户["
+ username +
"]进行登录验证..验证未通过,堆栈轨迹如下"
);
ae.printStackTrace();
request.setAttribute(
"message_login"
,
"用户名或密码不正确"
);
}
//验证是否登录成功
if
(currentUser.isAuthenticated()){
System.out.println(
"用户["
+ username +
"]登录认证通过(这里可以进行一些认证通过后的一些系统参数初始化操作)"
);
}
else
{
token.clear();
}
return
resultPageURL;
}
/**
* 用户登出
*/
@RequestMapping
(
"/logout"
)
public
String logout(HttpServletRequest request){
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return
InternalResourceViewResolver.REDIRECT_URL_PREFIX +
"/"
;
}
}
- 下面是处理普通用户访问的UserController.java
1234567891011121314151617package
com.jadyer.controller;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping
(
"mydemo"
)
public
class
UserController {
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/getUserInfo"
)
public
String getUserInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
String currentUser = (String)request.getSession().getAttribute(
"currentUser"
);
System.out.println(
"当前登录的用户为["
+ currentUser +
"]"
);
request.setAttribute(
"currUser"
, currentUser);
return
"/user/info"
;
}
}
最后是用于生成登录验证码的VerifyCodeUtil.java
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219package
com.jadyer.util;
import
java.awt.Color;
import
java.awt.Font;
import
java.awt.Graphics;
import
java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import
java.util.Random;
/**
* 验证码生成器
* @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see 可生成数字、大写、小写字母及三者混合类型的验证码
* @see 支持自定义验证码字符数量,支持自定义验证码图片的大小,支持自定义需排除的特殊字符,支持自定义干扰线的数量,支持自定义验证码图文颜色
* @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @see 另外,给Shiro加入验证码有多种方式,也可以通过继承修改FormAuthenticationFilter类,通过Shiro去验证验证码
* @see 而这里既然使用了SpringMVC,也为了简化操作,就使用此工具生成验证码,并在Controller中处理验证码的校验
* @see --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* @create Sep 29, 2013 4:23:13 PM
* @author 玄玉<http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer>
*/
public
class
VerifyCodeUtil {
/**
* 验证码类型为仅数字,即0~9
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_NUM_ONLY =
0
;
/**
* 验证码类型为仅字母,即大小写字母混合
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_LETTER_ONLY =
1
;
/**
* 验证码类型为数字和大小写字母混合
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_ALL_MIXED =
2
;
/**
* 验证码类型为数字和大写字母混合
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_NUM_UPPER =
3
;
/**
* 验证码类型为数字和小写字母混合
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_NUM_LOWER =
4
;
/**
* 验证码类型为仅大写字母
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_UPPER_ONLY =
5
;
/**
* 验证码类型为仅小写字母
*/
public
static
final
int
TYPE_LOWER_ONLY =
6
;
private
VerifyCodeUtil(){}
/**
* 生成随机颜色
*/
private
static
Color generateRandomColor() {
Random random =
new
Random();
return
new
Color(random.nextInt(
255
), random.nextInt(
255
), random.nextInt(
255
));
}
/**
* 生成图片验证码
* @param type 验证码类型,参见本类的静态属性
* @param length 验证码字符长度,要求大于0的整数
* @param excludeString 需排除的特殊字符
* @param width 图片宽度(注意此宽度若过小,容易造成验证码文本显示不全,如4个字符的文本可使用85到90的宽度)
* @param height 图片高度
* @param interLine 图片中干扰线的条数
* @param randomLocation 每个字符的高低位置是否随机
* @param backColor 图片颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @param foreColor 字体颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @param lineColor 干扰线颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @return 图片缓存对象
*/
public
static
BufferedImage generateImageCode(
int
type,
int
length, String excludeString,
int
width,
int
height,
int
interLine,
boolean
randomLocation, Color backColor, Color foreColor, Color lineColor){
String textCode = generateTextCode(type, length, excludeString);
return
generateImageCode(textCode, width, height, interLine, randomLocation, backColor, foreColor, lineColor);
}
/**
* 生成验证码字符串
* @param type 验证码类型,参见本类的静态属性
* @param length 验证码长度,要求大于0的整数
* @param excludeString 需排除的特殊字符(无需排除则为null)
* @return 验证码字符串
*/
public
static
String generateTextCode(
int
type,
int
length, String excludeString){
if
(length <=
0
){
return
""
;
}
StringBuffer verifyCode =
new
StringBuffer();
int
i =
0
;
Random random =
new
Random();
switch
(type){
case
TYPE_NUM_ONLY:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
10
);
//排除特殊字符
if
(
null
==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf(t+
""
)<
0
) {
verifyCode.append(t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_LETTER_ONLY:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
123
);
if
((t>=
97
|| (t>=
65
&&t<=
90
)) && (
null
==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_ALL_MIXED:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
123
);
if
((t>=
97
|| (t>=
65
&&t<=
90
) || (t>=
48
&&t<=
57
)) && (
null
==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_NUM_UPPER:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
91
);
if
((t>=
65
|| (t>=
48
&&t<=
57
)) && (
null
==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_NUM_LOWER:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
123
);
if
((t>=
97
|| (t>=
48
&&t<=
57
)) && (
null
==excludeString || excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_UPPER_ONLY:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
91
);
if
((t >=
65
) && (
null
==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
case
TYPE_LOWER_ONLY:
while
(i < length){
int
t = random.nextInt(
123
);
if
((t>=
97
) && (
null
==excludeString||excludeString.indexOf((
char
)t)<
0
)){
verifyCode.append((
char
)t);
i++;
}
}
break
;
}
return
verifyCode.toString();
}
/**
* 已有验证码,生成验证码图片
* @param textCode 文本验证码
* @param width 图片宽度(注意此宽度若过小,容易造成验证码文本显示不全,如4个字符的文本可使用85到90的宽度)
* @param height 图片高度
* @param interLine 图片中干扰线的条数
* @param randomLocation 每个字符的高低位置是否随机
* @param backColor 图片颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @param foreColor 字体颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @param lineColor 干扰线颜色,若为null则表示采用随机颜色
* @return 图片缓存对象
*/
public
static
BufferedImage generateImageCode(String textCode,
int
width,
int
height,
int
interLine,
boolean
randomLocation, Color backColor, Color foreColor, Color lineColor){
//创建内存图像
BufferedImage bufferedImage =
new
BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
//画背景图
graphics.setColor(
null
==backColor ? generateRandomColor() : backColor);
graphics.fillRect(
0
,
0
, width, height);
//画干扰线
Random random =
new
Random();
if
(interLine >
0
){
int
x =
0
, y =
0
, x1 = width, y1 =
0
;
for
(
int
i=
0
; i<interLine; i++){
graphics.setColor(
null
==lineColor ? generateRandomColor() : lineColor);
y = random.nextInt(height);
y1 = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
}
}
//字体大小为图片高度的80%
int
fsize = (
int
)(height *
0.8
);
int
fx = height - fsize;
int
fy = fsize;
//设定字体
graphics.setFont(
new
Font(
"Default"
, Font.PLAIN, fsize));
//写验证码字符
for
(
int
i=
0
; i<textCode.length(); i++){
fy = randomLocation ? (
int
)((Math.random()*
0.3
+
0.6
)*height) : fy;
graphics.setColor(
null
==foreColor ? generateRandomColor() : foreColor);
//将验证码字符显示到图象中
graphics.drawString(textCode.charAt(i)+
""
, fx, fy);
fx += fsize *
0.9
;
}
graphics.dispose();
return
bufferedImage;
}
}