java内部类

 

静态内部类

package cn.test;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StaticDemo1.Inner1 oi1 = new StaticDemo1.Inner1();
oi1.print();
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
StaticDemo1.Inner2 oi2 = new StaticDemo1().new Inner2();
oi2.print();
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
new StaticDemo1().print();
}
static class StaticDemo1 {
private static int index = 100;
private int index2 = 200;
void print() {
Inner1 oi1 = new Inner1();
System.out.println(oi1.index);//50
Inner2 oi2 = new Inner2();
System.out.println(oi2.index);//50
}
  /**
   * 此处的静态内部类Inner1，只能在静态内部类StaticDemo1中声明，
   *如果去掉static则mian()方法中的StaticDemo1.Inner1 oi1 = new StaticDemo1.Inner1()
   *调用会报错
   */
static class Inner1 {
private int index = 50;
void print() {
int index = 30;
System.out.println(index);//30
System.out.println(this.index);//50
//以下内部类访问外部类的成员
System.out.println(StaticDemo1.index);//100
System.out.println(new StaticDemo1().index2);//200
}
}
class Inner2 {
private int index = 50;
void print() {
int index = 30;
System.out.println(index);//30
System.out.println(this.index);//50
System.out.println(StaticDemo1.index);//100
System.out.println(StaticDemo1.this.index2);//200
System.out.println(new StaticDemo1().index2);//200
}
}
}

}

非静态内部类

package cn.test;


public class OuterO {
class Middler {
class Inner {
int va = 100;
public void fun() {
System.out.println("This is Inner");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
OuterO out = new OuterO();
Middler mid = out.new Middler();
Middler.Inner in1 = mid.new Inner();
System.out.println(in1.va);
in1.fun();
Middler.Inner in2 = new OuterO().new Middler().new Inner();
in2.fun();
}
}